The Three Crosses, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1655
Rembrandt van Rijn, portraitRembrandt van RijnDutch, 1606–1669

The Three Crosses

1655 · Print · 38.5 × 45 cm

Can I see it?

Not on view at present

Where is “The Three Crosses” now? Collection: Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis. Not on view at present. Checked October 12, 2026.

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Minneapolis, United States

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum
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About the work

Rembrandt's grand interpretation of the Crucifixion probably developed in tandem with his Christ Presented to the People. It started out as an operatic extravaganza performed in a radiating cone of light. Rembrandt's revision of the Crucifixion scene was even more radical than his obliteration of the crowd in the judgment scene.

He changed many details of the image. The horse in the earlier version has been reversed and received a rider in this later one. The centurion no longer looks up at Christ; instead, he bows his head in remorse. But most dramatically, Rembrandt took his etching needle firmly in hand to lacerate the printing plate, throwing the scene into chaos and darkness. He had never executed anything like this before or after. In fact, nothing would truly compare until the advent of expressionist art in the 20th century.

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Details

Accession number
P.12, 614

In the catalog

Sources

In the life of Rembrandt van Rijn

The whole life
  1. 1631–1669 · Workplace

    Amsterdam

  2. 1639–1658 · Residence

    Rembrandt House Museum

  3. 1654

    Birth of His Daughter Cornelia

    In 1654 Rembrandt and Hendrickje's daughter Cornelia was born; the parish council censured Hendrickje for "sinful cohabitation" with the artist.

  4. 1654

    Daughter born: Cornelia van Rijn

  5. July 1656

    Declaration of Insolvency

    Under pressure from creditors, Rembrandt declared himself insolvent (cessio bonorum) in July 1656 and voluntarily surrendered his property; by that time he had already transferred the house to his son.

  6. 1657–1658

    Sale of His Property and Collection

    Rembrandt's property and art collection were sold at auction; the detailed inventory listed 363 items — paintings, prints, antique busts, weapons, textiles, and exotic objects.

All works

On view at Minneapolis Institute of Art

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