Study for Cinematic Mural, Study IV

1936

The “Discussion on Realism”

In 1936, in the “Discussion on Realism”, Léger stresses his spiritual independence; he also exhibits at the Salon of Mural Art.

1 August 1936 – 15 September 1936

Took part in: D.O.O.D.

1937

Meeting Aalto in Helsinki

In 1937 Léger exhibits at the Artek gallery in Helsinki, where he meets Aalto. In November he gives a lecture in Antwerp, “Colour in the World”.

1940–1945

The war years in exile in the United States

In 1940–1945 Léger lives in exile in the United States. He teaches at Yale University, where Focillon, Milhaud and Maurois also teach, gives “Composition with Two Parrots” to the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and in the summer gives a course of lectures at Mills College (Oakland, California), where he organizes an exhibition of his paintings.

1940–1945

Broadway neon and bands of colour

During his American sojourn Léger begins making paintings in which freely arranged bands of colour are juxtaposed with figures and objects outlined in black. He credited the neon advertisements of Broadway as the source of this innovation: you talk to someone and he suddenly turns blue, then the colour fades, another one comes and turns him red or yellow.

1940–1945

A circle of refugees: Pierre Matisse and Father Couturier

In his years of exile Léger meets other refugee artists at Pierre Matisse's and forms a friendship with Father R. P. Couturier.