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  3. Martha and Mary
Martha and Mary, Denis, Maurice, 1896
Denis, Maurice, portraitDenis, MauriceFrench, 1870–1943

Martha and Mary

1896 · Painting · 77 × 116 cm

May one see it?

Yes, receiving visitors

State Hermitage Museum

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Room415

On public display.

Checked
29 Aug 2026
In this state since
Aug 30, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the painting

In the museum's own words — in Russian

Картина воспроизводит сюжет из Евангелия (Лука 10; 38-42), который был очень важен для художника, поскольку его молодую жену звали Мартой. В этом браке у них родится 7 детей. Здесь художник будто противопоставляет, но и собирает на одной стороне темное и светлое женские начала: одинаковые черты лица двух женщин и противоположный цвет одеяний легко трактовать в контексте мировоззрения символистов. Вся композиция пронизана образами и аллегориями: дом на втором плане понимается как вместилище мудрости, плоды на подносе Марфы это и первородный грех (яблоко), и символ Христа (виноград), чаша на столе - колодезь мудрости, источник чистой веры и любви.

State Hermitage Museum

Particulars

1896 · aged 26
18701943
Accession number
ГЭ-9124

In the catalog

PaintingsOilFrench paintingImpressionism19th centuryFrance

Sources

  • State Hermitage Museum
  • Image: State Hermitage Museum — Museum open access

Meanwhile, in the life of Denis, Maurice

The whole life
  1. 1895

    First journey to Italy

    He made the first of his many journeys, traveling to Italy, to which he often returned in later years.

  2. 1896

    Visit to Cézanne

    He visited Cézanne, whom he admired; in a later article he called him "the Poussin of Impressionism" and the founder of modern neoclassicism.

  3. 30 June 1896

    Daughter born: Noëlle Maurice-Denis Boulet

  4. January 1898

    First trip to Rome, turn to neoclassicism

    He visited Rome for the first time, where the works of Raphael and Michelangelo in the Vatican made a deep impression on him; on his return he reoriented his art toward neoclassicism.

More by Denis, Maurice

All works
Encounter, Denis, Maurice, c. 1892

Encounter

c. 1892 · State Hermitage Museum

Begrafenis in mijn eigen buurt, Maurice Denis, c. 1894

Begrafenis in mijn eigen buurt

c. 1894 · Rijksmuseum

Visitation, Denis, Maurice, 1894

Visitation

1894 · State Hermitage Museum

Mother and Child, Denis, Maurice, 1895

Mother and Child

1895 · State Hermitage Museum

Figures in a Spring Landscape (Sacred Grove), Denis, Maurice, 1897

Figures in a Spring Landscape (Sacred Grove)

1897 · State Hermitage Museum

Sacred Spring at Guidel, Denis, Maurice, c. 1905

Sacred Spring at Guidel

c. 1905 · State Hermitage Museum

Bacchus and Ariadne, Denis, Maurice, 1907

Bacchus and Ariadne

1907 · State Hermitage Museum

Panel 3. Psyche Discovers that Her Mysterious Lover is Eros, Denis, Maurice, 1908

Panel 3. Psyche Discovers that Her Mysterious Lover is Eros

1908 · State Hermitage Museum

Neighbors at State Hermitage Museum

Museum page
Madonna Litta, Leonardo da Vinci, 1490

Leonardo da Vinci

Madonna Litta, 1490

Benois Madonna, Leonardo da Vinci, 15th century

Leonardo da Vinci

Benois Madonna, 15th century

Morning. Going to Work (after Millet ), Vincent van Gogh, 01.1890

Vincent van Gogh

Morning. Going to Work (after Millet ), 01.1890

Thatched Cottages and Houses, Vincent van Gogh, 05.1890

Vincent van Gogh

Thatched Cottages and Houses, 05.1890

White House at Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1890

Vincent van Gogh

White House at Night, 1890

Landscape with House and Ploughman, Vincent van Gogh, 01.12.1889

Vincent van Gogh

Landscape with House and Ploughman, 01.12.1889

Portrait de Madame Trabuc, Vincent van Gogh, 09.1889

Vincent van Gogh

Portrait de Madame Trabuc, 09.1889

Lilac Bush, Vincent van Gogh, 05.1889

Vincent van Gogh

Lilac Bush, 05.1889