Table and Fruit

1904–1907

A studio with André Mare; “My Mother's Garden”

In 1904–1907 Léger shares a studio with his fellow countryman André Mare, working for an architect and as a retoucher for a photographer. He begins to work seriously as a painter only at 25; from this period, marked by the influence of Impressionism, survives “My Mother's Garden” (1905), one of the few early paintings he did not later destroy.

1907

The 1907 Cézanne exhibition and a turn to geometry

Cézanne's posthumous exhibition of 1907 (at the Salon d'Automne by some accounts, at the Salon des Indépendants by others) strongly influences Léger: a new emphasis on drawing and geometry appears in his work.

1908–1909

La Ruche and Montparnasse: Archipenko, Lipchitz, Chagall, Rousseau

In 1908 Léger settles in La Ruche (other accounts have him moving to Montparnasse in 1909) and meets Alexander Archipenko, Laurens and Jacques Lipchitz, later Chaïm Soutine, Marc Chagall and Robert Delaunay and their guests (Max Jacob, Apollinaire, Raynal, Blaise Cendrars); some become his friends. In 1909 he also meets Henri Rousseau, “le Douanier”, whose frontal compositions, firm contours and smoothly blended colours his own work of the 1920s frequently recalls.

1910

Kahnweiler buys his paintings

In 1910 the dealer Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, a supporter of Picasso and Georges Braque, buys several of Léger's paintings, which allows the artist to move a year later to the rue de l'Ancienne Comédie.

1910

The 1910 Salon d'Automne: “Nudes in the Forest”

In 1910 Léger exhibits at the Salon d'Automne in the same room (salle VIII) as Jean Metzinger and Henri Le Fauconnier. The major painting of these years is “Nudes in the Forest” (1909–1910), in which he develops a personal form of Cubism that critics called “Tubism” for its emphasis on cylindrical forms.

1911

The “Cubists' room” at the Salon des Indépendants

In 1911 the hanging committee of the Salon des Indépendants places the painters identified as Cubists together — Metzinger, Gleizes, Le Fauconnier, Delaunay and Léger; in room 41, nicknamed the “Cubists' room”, Léger shows “Nudes in the Forest”. It is the first time Cubism is revealed to the general public as an organized group; with the same group Léger also exhibits in Brussels.