Theseus and the Minotaur, Antonio Canova, 1782
Antonio Canova肖像Antonio Canova意大利, 1757–1822

Theseus and the Minotaur

1782 · Sculpture · 145.4 × 91.4 cm

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《Theseus and the Minotaur》现在在哪里? 维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆, Sculpture, Room 22, The Dorothy and Michael Hintze Galleries, 倫敦. 是,正在展出. 核实 2026年9月25日.

维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆

倫敦, 英国

展厅Sculpture, Room 22, The Dorothy and Michael Hintze Galleries

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关于这件雕塑

The legendary Greek hero Theseus sits astride the minotaur whom he has just killed. Coils of thread used by Theseus to retrace his steps from the minotaur's lair can be seen by the minotaur's left leg. This was one of Canova's earliest completed works after he left Venice to settle in Rome in 1780. The massive block of marble from which this group was carved was given to Canova by his patron Girolamo Zulian, who was Venetian ambassador in Rome in 1781. Zulian gave Canova the choice of subject for the work, and he decided on one of the stories from Ovid's Metamorphoses.

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The Scottish painter, archaeologist and dealer, Gavin Hamilton (1723-1798), who was a friend of Canova, advised that he should portray Theseus and the Minotaur after their struggle. He considered that Canova would gain more favour and critical acclaim if he were to create a static group rather than a violent one. The sculpture did indeed receive widespread acclaim, and helped establish Canova's reputation as the leading European sculptor of his day. By the time Canova finished the work in 1782, his patron Zulian had moved to Constantinople, and he therefore allowed Canova to keep it. Canova sold it to an Austrian nobleman and collector, Count Johann Josef Graf von Fries (1765-1788), and it was transported to Vienna. Later it was acquired by the 3rd Marquis of Londonderry and was installed in Londonderry House, probably during the 1820s. The contents of the house were sold in the 1960s prior to its demolition, when the Museum acquired the sculpture.

维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆

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A.5&A-1962

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出处

Antonio Canova当时的生活

完整生平
  1. 1775–1800

    Shows his statues by candlelight

    In the last quarter of the eighteenth century it became fashionable to view galleries at night by torchlight, and Canova seized on the fad: he displayed his works in his studio by candlelight and finished the statues by candlelight with special tools, softening the transitions between the parts of the nude. He then rubbed the marble with pumice, sometimes for weeks or months, and if need be with tripoli and lead.

  2. 1779–1780

    Leaves Venice for Rome

    Dreaming of living and working in Rome, “the capital of art”, Canova left Venice in October 1779 and, accompanied by the architect Giannantonio Selva and stopping in Bologna and Florence, reached Rome — on 4 November 1779 or, by other accounts, on 28 December 1780. He studied the antiquities and sketched the works of Michelangelo, but his first Roman works were received coolly.

  3. 22 January – 28 February 1780

    Naples: Sanmartino’s “Veiled Christ”

    From 22 January to 28 February 1780 he stayed in Naples as a guest of Contarina Barbarigo; he saw the Farnese collection and the Sansevero Chapel, where he so admired Giuseppe Sanmartino’s “Veiled Christ” that he tried to buy it, as well as the veiled figures by his fellow Venetian Antonio Corradini.

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