Otto DixDuitsland, 1891–1969Dugout, from War
Over het werk
World War I dragged on for four years, making the trenches of the front line a second home for the soldiers. In this depiction, the ragtag soldiers (including Otto Dix, shown in profile as the cut-off figure in the middle) seem to be enjoying a moment away from the gassing and bombs. Still, darker sides of this life are illustrated in the stacked bunks behind the card players, an image that confuses the act of sleeping underground with death and coffins. The artist would repeat this motif in the bottom panel of his monumental painting War Triptych (1929–32).
Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0
Gegevens
- Inventarisnummer
- 1999.360.5
Intussen, in het leven van Otto Dix
Het hele leven1920s
A ruthless chronicle of Weimar Germany
Like Grosz, Dix is extremely critical of contemporary German society, unsparingly depicting prostitution, violence, old age and death and often dwelling on Lustmord, or sexualized murder. His legless and disfigured veterans, a common sight on Berlin's streets in the 1920s, reveal the ugly side of war and the forgotten status of these men in German society.
1 februari 1923
Married: Martha Dix
14 juni 1923
Daughter born: Nelly Dix
1924
Joining the Berlin Secession
In 1924 Dix joins the Berlin Secession.
1925
The Trench scandal: Adenauer cancels the purchase
The Trench causes such a furor that the Wallraf-Richartz Museum hides the painting behind a curtain; in 1925 the then-mayor of Cologne, Konrad Adenauer, cancels the purchase of the painting and forces the museum's director to resign.
1925
The Neue Sachlichkeit exhibition in Mannheim
Dix contributes to the Neue Sachlichkeit exhibition in Mannheim, which also features works by George Grosz, Max Beckmann, Heinrich Maria Davringhausen, Karl Hubbuch, Rudolf Schlichter, Georg Scholz and many others.
