
Raphaelイタリア, 1483–1520The Small Cowper Madonna
『カウパーの小聖母』(伊: Piccola Madonna Cowper, 英: Small Cowper Madonna)は、盛期ルネサンスのイタリアの巨匠ラファエロ・サンツィオが1505年頃に制作した絵画である。油彩。典型的なイタリアの地方の風景の中にいる聖母子を描いた作品で、フィレンツェのパラティーナ美術館の『大公の聖母』(La Madonna del Granduca)と非常によく似ていることで知られる。おそらくウルビーノ公爵に由来し、イギリスのカウパー伯爵のコレクションに含まれていたことからこの名前で呼ばれている。現在はワシントンD.C.のナショナル・ギャラリー・オブ・アートに所蔵されている。
c. 1503 – c. 1504 · 活動地
Siena
late 1504
Meets Leonardo and Michelangelo
Having moved to Florence, Raphael met Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Bartolomeo della Porta and closely studied Leonardo's sfumato. His first Florentine commission, portraits of Agnolo Doni and his wife, was painted under the clear impression of the “Mona Lisa”.
1504
Friendship with Baldassare Castiglione
In Urbino Raphael met the philosopher, writer and patron Count Baldassare Castiglione; they formed a firm friendship and correspondence, including the famous letters about the fresco “The Triumph of Galatea”.
October 1504
To Florence, to study
The mother of the next Duke of Urbino gave Raphael a letter of recommendation to the Gonfaloniere of Florence: “The bearer of this will be found to be Raphael, painter of Urbino, who, being greatly gifted in his profession has determined to spend some time in Florence to study.” She called him “a sensible and well-mannered young man”.
c. 1504 – c. 1508 · 活動地
Florence
1507
Meets Donato Bramante
Raphael met the architect Donato Bramante, by an unproven account his relative. Bramante became his adviser and patron and later recommended him to Pope Julius II as the best candidate for work in the Vatican.
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一般公開されています。裏付けとなる出典は下に記しています。