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  1. Collezione/
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  3. Крестьянин в меховой шапке
Крестьянин в меховой шапке, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1872
Viktor Vasnetsov, ritrattoViktor Vasnetsov1848–1926

Крестьянин в меховой шапке

1872 · Drawing · 51 × 40 cm

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Galleria Tret'jakov

Mosca, Russia

Il proprietario è noto. Se oggi sia esposta, il museo non lo dice, e a indovinare non ci hanno insegnato.

Ultimo cambio di stato
28 set 2026
Fonte
I dati di collezione del museo stesso
Sulla mappaPagina del museo

Sull’opera

Con le parole del museo — in russo

В конце 1860-х – начале 1870-х годов Васнецов работал почти исключительно в графике: карандашом, пером, углем, реже – акварелью. Современники признавали Васнецова «одним из талантливейших рисовальщиков народных сцен». Персонажи его первых произведений – крестьяне вятских сел, простой петербургский люд. Это могли быть портреты, отдельные типы или многофигурные жанровые композиции. Со временем рисунки Васнецова становились все более зрелыми по содержанию и художественным задачам, которые художник перед собой ставил.

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В портрете «Крестьянин в меховой шапке» передан образ неизвестного нам пожилого человека. Позируя, крестьянин погрузился в свои размышления: неподвижная, застывшая поза, чуть прищуренные, устремленные вдаль глаза, плотно сжатые губы под густыми усами. По всей видимости, это человек волевой, с сильным характером, прошедший суровую школу жизни, но не утративший своих положительных душевных качеств.

Мастерски выполненный, портрет является одним из наиболее проработанных рисунков Васнецова того времени. В портрете точно смоделирована форма, выявлен объем, переданы различные фактуры материалов.

Galleria Tret'jakov

Scheda

1872 · a 24 anni
18481926
Numero di inventario
ДМВ Г-149

In catalogo

Disegni e acquerelliGrafiteRealismoImpressionismoXIX secolo

Fonti

  • Galleria Tret'jakov: i dati aperti del museo · acquisita 8 giorni fa
  • Immagine: Galleria Tret'jakov — © State Tretyakov Gallery

Nel frattempo, nella vita di Viktor Vasnetsov

Tutta la vita
  1. 1868–1876

    Friendship with Repin and the “evenings” at Antokolsky’s

    In St Petersburg he grew very close to Ilya Repin; he attended the “evenings” at the apartment of Repin and the sculptor Mark Antokolsky, where the student Ivan Savenkov read bylinas in a slow chant, in the northern accent so familiar to Vasnetsov — and so his interest in early Russian culture and folk epic finally took shape.

  2. 1868–1876

    Friendship with Arkhip Kuindzhi

    In St Petersburg he grew especially close to Arkhip Kuindzhi: the taciturn Vasnetsov found the key to his reserved nature, and when Kuindzhi painted “Ukrainian Night” he exclaimed that it was the very night Gogol had spoken of — “now we see it”.

  3. 1870

    He meets Pavel Chistyakov

    Pavel Chistyakov, back from Rome, saw Vasnetsov’s drawing “A Prince’s Icon-painting Workshop” at an Academy exhibition, asked to be introduced to its author and soon made him a regular pupil; Vasnetsov remembered his teacher as “an enemy of the formula” who could show each pupil the road to his own development.

  4. summer 1871

    He meets his future wife, Alexandra Ryazantseva

    In the summer of 1871, home in Vyatka on academic leave, he met Alexandra Ryazantseva in the local library — a merchant’s daughter who would become one of the first women from Vyatka with a higher medical education; he was struck by “her eyes — stern and extraordinarily kind”.

  5. 1873–1875

    He leaves the Academy before graduating

    In 1873, a year before the end of the course, he almost stopped attending the Academy and went only to Chistyakov’s studio: Chistyakov told him he had already got from the Academy all it could give, and Kramskoi advised the same; on 4 (16) February 1875 he was formally discharged, receiving a certificate that listed two small silver medals and one large one.

  6. 1874

    “Tea-drinking in a Tavern” with the Peredvizhniki

    In 1874 he took part for the first time in an exhibition of the Peredvizhniki, showing “Tea-drinking in a Tavern” (“Over Tea”).

Altre opere di Viktor Vasnetsov

Tutte le opere
Бой скифов со славянами, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1881

Бой скифов со славянами

1881 · Museo russo

Витязь на распутье, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1882

Витязь на распутье

1882 · Museo russo

Баян, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1910

Баян

1910 · Museo russo

Акробаты (На празднике в окрестностях Парижа), Viktor Vasnetsov, 1877

Акробаты (На празднике в окрестностях Парижа)

1877 · Museo russo

Богоматерь с младенцем, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1887

Богоматерь с младенцем

1887 · Museo russo

Heroes, Viktor Vasnetsov, 19th century

Heroes

19th century · Galleria Tret'jakov

Преферанс, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1879

Преферанс

1879 · Galleria Tret'jakov

Alyonushka, Viktor Vasnetsov, 1881

Alyonushka

1881 · Galleria Tret'jakov