Untitled, Yves Tanguy, 1928
Yves TanguyÉtats-Unis, 1900–1955

Untitled

1928 · Painting

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Oui, elle reçoit

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, États-Unis

Salle395

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The largely self-taught Yves Tanguy decided to become an artist around 1923, when he was inspired by a painting by Giorgio de Chirico that he saw in a shop window. Tanguy became interested in Surrealism a year later, after reading the periodical La révolution surréaliste. André Breton welcomed him into the Surrealist group in 1925. Inspired by the metaphysical qualities of de Chirico’s work, as well as the biomorphic forms of Jean Arp, Max Ernst, and Joan Miró, Tanguy quickly developed his own fantastic vocabulary of organic, amoeba-like shapes that populate mysterious, dreamlike settings.

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Tanguy painted this primordial landscape on a hinged wooden screen. Little information exists about the circumstances of the work’s making, but the artist probably intended it for a patron’s home, since many Surrealists were interested in the decorative arts and produced folding screens, furniture, and other domestic objects. In this unusual example, although the screen retains the potential to close off the private sphere, it simultaneously opens up more intimate dreams and fantasies to the outside world.

Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0

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Numéro d’inventaire
1988.434a-b

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Au catalogue

Sources

Pendant ce temps, chez Yves Tanguy

La vie entière
  1. 1927

    His first solo exhibition in Paris

    Having quickly developed a style of his own, he gives his first solo exhibition in Paris.

  2. 1927

    Marries Jeannette Ducrocq

    Later that same year he marries Jeannette Ducrocq (1896–1977), his first wife.

  3. c. 1927

    A contract with Breton for twelve paintings a year

    André Breton gives him a contract to paint twelve pieces a year. With a fixed income, Tanguy paints less and ends up creating only eight works for Breton.

  4. 3 December 1930

    Right-wing activists storm a screening of “L’Âge d’Or”

    Activists of the right-wing Ligue des patriotes storm the lobby of the cinema at an early screening of Buñuel and Dalí’s film “L’Âge d’Or” and destroy works by Dalí, Miró, Man Ray and other Surrealists. Tanguy’s painting “Fraud in the Garden” (1930) is among those slashed; it has since been restored.

  5. 1930s

    His influence on younger Surrealist painters

    His style becomes an important influence on several younger painters — Roberto Matta, Wolfgang Paalen, Toyen and Esteban Francés — who adopt a Surrealist style in the 1930s.

  6. 1930s

    A bohemian life and the failure of his first marriage

    Throughout the 1930s Tanguy embraces the bohemian lifestyle of the struggling artist with gusto, which eventually leads to the failure of his first marriage, to Jeannette Ducrocq.

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Dans la même salle · Gallery 395, Art Institute of Chicago

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Sur le même thème · Landscape

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