The Waterfall, Henri Rousseau, 1910
Henri Rousseau, retratoHenri RousseauFrancia, 1844–1910

The Waterfall

1910 · Painting

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Instituto de Arte de Chicago

Chicago, Estados Unidos

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Among the very last compositions Henri Rousseau painted, The Waterfall is typical of the large-scale jungle scenes for which he gained renown in the 20th century. A self-taught artist who worked by day as a customs agent until the age of 49, Rousseau never set foot outside of France. Instead, he learned about the flora and fauna of far-away places through visits to Paris botanical gardens and zoos as well as in popular books. As a result, his landscapes often reflect how Parisians at the time imagined France’s colonial empires in Africa and the Americas. Here, he created a secluded vignette of two dark-skinned figures and a pair of deer at a stream surrounded by dense foliage. As we look upon them, seemingly undetected or just noticed by the deer, we encounter a fictional scene that reflects 20th-century European ideas about escaping modernity and returning to more peaceful origins.

Instituto de Arte de ChicagoCC BY 4.0

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Número de inventario
1926.262

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Mientras tanto, en la vida de Henri Rousseau

La vida entera
  1. 1893–1910

    A studio in Montparnasse

    In 1893 Rousseau moved to a studio in Montparnasse, where he lived and worked until his death in 1910.

  2. 1908

    Picasso’s banquet in Rousseau’s honour

    Picasso came across a Rousseau painting being sold on the street as a canvas to be painted over, instantly recognised his genius and went to meet him; in 1908 he gave a half-serious, half-burlesque banquet for Rousseau in his Bateau-Lavoir studio, attended by Apollinaire, Gertrude Stein, Max Jacob, Marie Laurencin, Juan Gris and others.

  3. 1910

    “The Dream,” his last painting, at the Salon

    In March 1910 Rousseau exhibited “The Dream,” his last painting, at the Salon des Indépendants.

  4. March 1910

    Phlegmon in the leg

    In March 1910, the month “The Dream” was shown, Rousseau developed a phlegmon in his leg.

  5. 1910

    Necker Hospital: gangrene and surgery

    In August 1910 Rousseau was admitted to the Necker Hospital in Paris, where his son had died; gangrene was found in his leg. After an operation he died of a blood clot on 2 September.

  6. 2 de septiembre de 1910

    Died

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