The Artist's Mother, Arshile Gorky, 1926 or 1936
Arshile Gorky, retratoArshile GorkyEstados Unidos, 1904–1948

The Artist's Mother

1926 or 1936 · Drawing and Watercolor

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¿Dónde está «The Artist's Mother» hoy? Colección: Instituto de Arte de Chicago, Chicago. No expuesta por ahora. Comprobado 29 de septiembre de 2026.

Instituto de Arte de Chicago

Chicago, Estados Unidos

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“The eyes of the Armenian speak before the lips move and long after they cease to,” Arshile Gorky once wrote. These words aptly describe this heroic portrait of the artist’s mother, Shushan der Marderosian. Although of noble lineage, Shushan and her family were peasants who faced poverty and Turkish persecution and massacre; in 1919 she died from starvation. The following year, Gorky and one of his sisters immigrated to the United States. This tender, haunting image is based on a photograph of the artist with his mother taken in 1912. Clad in simple country clothes, Shushan is a gaunt, distant figure with remarkable and piercing eyes. Gorky depicted his mother with careful, classical simplicity, transforming her dark beauty into the perfect features of an Orthodox church icon.

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The same photograph served as the inspiration for two canvases entitled The Artist and His Mother (1926–c. 1936; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; c. 1926–c. 1942; National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC), as well as numerous notebook sketches and other drawings, of which this is the most finished. From this early representational mode, Gorky’s art underwent a complex evolution that led, in the 1940s, to his dynamic, biomorphic abstractions. Tragically, the artist did not escape hardship. After a series of personal disasters in the 1940s, Gorky took his own life.

Instituto de Arte de ChicagoCC BY 4.0

Ficha

Número de inventario
1965.510

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Fuentes

En la vida de Arshile Gorky

La vida entera
  1. 1927

    Meets Ethel Schwabacher

    Gorky met Ethel Schwabacher, with whom he developed a lifelong friendship; she became his first biographer.

  2. 1930

    Group exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art

    Works by the members of the group to which Gorky belonged were shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

  3. 1930s

    Collaboration with Davis, de Kooning and Graham

    In the 1930s Gorky worked closely with Stuart Davis, Willem de Kooning and John Graham.

  4. 1931

    First solo exhibition in Philadelphia

    Gorky’s first solo exhibition took place at the Mellon Galleries in Philadelphia.

  5. 1935

    Contract with the Guild Art Gallery

    Gorky signed a three-year contract with the Guild Art Gallery in New York, co-owned by Anna Walinska and Margaret Lefranc but funded and directed by Lefranc. The gallery organized his first solo exhibition in New York, “Abstract Drawings by Arshile Gorky”.

  6. 1938

    Major exhibition at the Boyer Galleries

    A large exhibition of Gorky’s work opened at the Boyer Galleries in New York.

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