Zapata, José Clemente Orozco, 1930
José Clemente Orozco, portraitJosé Clemente OrozcoMexican, 1883–1949

Zapata

1930 · Painting

May one see it?

Yes, receiving visitors

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Room263

On public display.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

About the painting

A sense of danger pervades this painting of Emiliano Zapata, the leader of an army of Mexican laborers that fought for liberty and land redistribution for the poor during the early 20th century: bullets are strung across a man’s shoulder, a sword is pointed at another’s eye, and figures kneel in enervated poses. José Clemente Orozco portrayed Zapata silhouetted against a doorway, standing before two other revolutionaries and two grieving figures. For Orozco and other leftist Mexicans, Zapata—assassinated in 1919—became a symbol of the revolution that took place from 1910 to 1920. With its emphasis on violence and suffering, this depiction is ambiguous rather than laudatory. A leader of the Mexican mural movement, Orozco worked in his home country as well as in the United States, painting Zapata in California.

Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0

Particulars

Accession number
1941.35

What it shows

In the catalog

Sources

Meanwhile, in the life of José Clemente Orozco

The whole life
  1. 1927–1934

    The United States: “artist in residence” at colleges

    In 1927–1934 Orozco again lives in the United States, working at colleges as an “artist in residence”: the master lives on the school’s campus while painting a mural and involves students in his work.

  2. 1930

    Edward Weston photographs Orozco

    In 1930 Edward Weston makes a portrait of Orozco, which was the artist’s own favourite; Weston considered it one of his finest portraits.

  3. 30 July 1932 – 14 August 1932

    Took part in: 1932 Summer Olympics

All works

In the same room · Gallery 263, Art Institute of Chicago

Museum page

On the same theme · Emiliano Zapata

All works on the theme