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  3. The Fourth King of Hell
The Fourth King of Hell, late 1300s

The Fourth King of Hell

late 1300s · Painting

May one see it?

Yes, receiving visitors

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Room003 Special Exhibition Hall

On public display.

Checked
3 days ago
In this state since
Sep 28, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the painting

Originally part of a set of ten, this hanging scroll depicts the Fourth King of Hell. Accompanied by his secretary, the king with bulging eyes is seated at the center, overseeing how well his verdict is being conducted. On the bottom, sinners are suffering in a giant cauldron filled with boiling water, constantly pierced by a guard’s burning spears. Ready-made Buddhist paintings from China, created in professional workshops in the port city of Ningbo, are believed to one of the important inspirations for this hell scene.

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Particulars

Accession number
2019.224

In the same room · 003 Special Exhibition Hall, The Cleveland Museum of Art

Museum page

In the catalog

PaintingsInkKorea, Goryeo dynasty (918–1392)

Sources

  • The Cleveland Museum of Art
  • Image: The Cleveland Museum of Art — Museum open access
Standing Ksitigarbha, 1300–1350

Standing Ksitigarbha, 1300–1350

Arhat, 1235

Arhat, 1235

Avatamsaka Sutra No. 78, 1300s

Avatamsaka Sutra No. 78, 1300s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 31, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 31, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 40, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 40, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 27, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 27, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 30, 1200s

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 30, 1200s

Yama as Dharma, the Judge of the Deceased with His Consorts (miniature stele), 800s

Yama as Dharma, the Judge of the Deceased with His Consorts (miniature stele), 800s