The Crucifixion, Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1538
Lucas Cranach, portraitLucas CranachGerman, 1472–1553

The Crucifixion

1538 · Painting

Can I see it?

Yes, on view now

Where is “The Crucifixion” now? Art Institute of Chicago, Gallery 207, Chicago. Yes, on view now. Checked September 29, 2026.

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Room207

Open now· until 5:00 PM

On public display.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

About the painting

In this crowded scene, traditional vignettes from the Crucifixion story surround the central figure of Jesus Christ on the cross. Jesus’s mother, the Virgin Mary, swoons amid a group of believers in the lower left corner. On the other side of the cross are Christ’s condemners and the cynics who rejected him, among them the soldiers who cast dice to divide up his clothing. Cranach was a good friend of the Protestant reformer Martin Luther, and though the Crucifixion was a subject more strongly associated with Catholics, Cranach included details that reinforce the Protestant emphasis on the power of faith and individual responsibility—for instance, the figure of the young boy learning from an older man at the foot of the central cross.

Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0

Details

Accession number
1947.62

What it shows

In the catalog

Sources

In the life of Lucas Cranach

The whole life
  1. 1505–1547

    Post: court painter

  2. 1537

    Death of His Son Hans in Bologna

    The artist's eldest son, Hans Cranach, died in Bologna.

  3. 1537–1544

    Burgomaster of Wittenberg

    From 1537 to 1544 he repeatedly held the office of burgomaster of the Wittenberg community, and several times served as deputy to the head of the town.

  4. 1540

    Post: burgomaster

  5. 26 December 1540

    Death of His Wife Barbara

    The artist's wife, Barbara Brengbier, died in Wittenberg.

All works

In the same room · Gallery 207, Art Institute of Chicago

Museum page

On the same theme · Crucifixion

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