The Crucifixion, Albrecht Dürer, c. 1498 (1511)
Albrecht Dürer, portraitAlbrecht DürerGerman, 1471–1528

The Crucifixion

c. 1498 (1511) · Print · 38.89 × 27.94 cm

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Yes, on view now

Where is “The Crucifixion” now? Minneapolis Institute of Art, G344, Minneapolis. Yes, on view now. Checked October 12, 2026.

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Minneapolis, United States

RoomG344

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About the work

Albrecht Dürer's Large Passion (so-called for its size relative to Durer's smaller version of the Passion) was published as an illustrated devotional book, comprising a title page and 11 large woodcuts and the Gospel narrative of Christ's final days, from his triumphal entry into Jerusalem to his murder by crucifixion, as conveyed by the Benedictine monk Benedictus Chelidonius (c. 1456-1521).

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Dürer was a master of the woodcut technique, creating highly detailed and elaborate scenes of what can only be described as a highly personal interpretation of the passion of Christ. In particular, Dürer emphasizes the humanity of Jesus. His mother, the Virgin Mary, is shown seated at the lower left, lost in her grief, in stark contrast to the indifference of the mounted solder. Above and below, three angels catch Christ's blood in chalices, drawing attention to his fresh wounds and agony. Though Dürer began creating the prints for the Large Passion as early as 1497, and had finished seven of the woodcuts by 1500, it was not until 1511 that he completed the remaining prints in the series and the title page for the book.

Minneapolis Institute of Art

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Accession number
P.12, 515

In the catalog

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In the life of Albrecht Dürer

The whole life
  1. 1500

    Jacopo de' Barbari and the secret of proportion

    The Venetian Jacopo de' Barbari, whom Dürer had met in Venice, came to Nuremberg, and Dürer said he learned much from him about perspective, anatomy and proportion. Feeling that de' Barbari would not explain everything he knew, Dürer began studies of his own that became a lifelong preoccupation.

  2. 1501–1502

    In the circle of Nuremberg's humanists

    Through his lifelong friend Willibald Pirckheimer, Dürer entered the circle of Nuremberg's humanists. He engraved illustrations for Conrad Celtis's editions of Hrotsvitha (1501) and of his Four Books of Love (1502), and decorated 14 books in Pirckheimer's library with drawings.

  3. 1502

    Death of his father

    Albrecht Dürer the Elder died, and his son took on the care of his mother and his two younger brothers, Endres and Hans.

  4. 1505

    Second journey to Italy

    Dürer set off for Italy again — perhaps not only to earn money but also to stop Marcantonio Raimondi from copying his prints. His stay in Venice is known from ten surviving letters to Pirckheimer.

  5. 1511

    Publishes the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin

    Dürer published two woodcut series as books, the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin, with a second edition of the Apocalypse and the 37 woodcuts of the Little Passion. His post-Venetian woodcuts developed chiaroscuro modelling.

  6. 1512

    Emperor Maximilian I becomes his chief patron

    From 1512 Emperor Maximilian I was Dürer's chief patron. For him Dürer and his workshop produced the Triumphal Arch, a giant woodcut 295 × 357 cm printed from 192 blocks and modelled on the triumphal arches of ancient Rome.

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