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  3. Springtime
Springtime, Jean Baptiste Carpeaux, 1871
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, portraitJean-Baptiste CarpeauxFrench, 1827–1875

Springtime

1871 · Sculpture · 48.3 × 35.6 cm

May one see it?

Yes, receiving visitors

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Washington, D.C., United States

RoomLuce Foundation Center, 3rd Floor, 20A

On public display.

Checked
12 days ago
In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the sculpture

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux created this sculpture personifying the season of spring in 1871, when he was working on small editions and busts in order to make money during the Franco-Prussian War. The figure’s smile and engaging pose create a lighthearted image, as if she is looking back and laughing at the receding cold of winter. Carpeaux carved intricate flowers and leaves into the girl’s hair and dress to evoke the bright new growth of the season.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Particulars

1871 · aged 44
18271875
Accession number
1929.8.395

What it shows

Figure femaleAllegorySeasonsSpring

In the catalog

SculptureMarbleRealismImpressionism19th century

Sources

  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Image: Smithsonian American Art Museum — CC0

Meanwhile, in the life of Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

The whole life
  1. 27 April 1869

    Married: Amélie de Montfort

  2. 27 – 28 August 1869

    An inkwell is thrown at “The Dance”

    In the night of 27–28 August 1869 an indignant gentleman hurls an inkwell at the sculpture. It is soon cleaned, but satirical magazines are full of spiteful caricatures, and Prosper Mérimée fumes that savages are dancing the cancan before the Opéra, marvelling that the police do not intervene.

  3. 1870

    The war saves “The Dance” from replacement

    Under public pressure the emperor ordered the sculpture removed and replaced by a more “decent” group commissioned from Charles Gumery; Carpeaux’s work was saved only by the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War.

  4. 1870

    Defeat in the war cancels all commissions

    France’s defeat in the war with Prussia cancels all of Carpeaux’s commissions; for lack of funds he eventually gives up running his own studio.

  5. 23 April 1870

    Son born: Charles Carpeaux

  6. 4 November 1872

    Daughter born: Louise Clément-Carpeaux

More by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

All works
Ugolino and His Sons, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1865–67

Ugolino and His Sons

1865–67 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

La Science, France, 1800 - 1900

La Science

1800 - 1900 · Musée du Louvre

Neapolitan Fisherboy (Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille), Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1857-after 1861

Neapolitan Fisherboy (Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille)

1857-after 1861 · National Gallery of Art

Girl with a Shell (Jeune fille à la coquille), Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1863-1867

Girl with a Shell (Jeune fille à la coquille)

1863-1867 · National Gallery of Art

Madame Armande Dieudé Defly, 1785-1875, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, model 1863, probably cast 1891

Madame Armande Dieudé Defly, 1785-1875

model 1863, probably cast 1891 · National Gallery of Art

Madame Defly (1785–1875), Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1863

Madame Defly (1785–1875)

1863 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Genius of the Dance, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1864

Genius of the Dance

1864 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Pietà, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1864

Pietà

1864 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

In the same room · Luce Foundation Center, 3rd Floor, 20A, Smithsonian American Art Museum

Museum page
Poetry (bust of figure on front facade of New York Public Library, Paul Wayland Bartlett, ca. 1915

Paul Wayland Bartlett

Poetry (bust of figure on front facade of New York Public Library, ca. 1915

Philosophy (bust of figure on front facade of New York Public Library), Paul Wayland Bartlett, modeled ca. 1915

Paul Wayland Bartlett

Philosophy (bust of figure on front facade of New York Public Library), modeled ca. 1915

Bust of Percy Bysshe Shelly, William Ordway Partridge, copyrighted 1899

William Ordway Partridge

Bust of Percy Bysshe Shelly, copyrighted 1899

Tennyson's Princess, William Couper, 1882

William Couper

Tennyson's Princess, 1882

Rip Van Winkle, Frederick MacMonnies, 1876-1880

Frederick MacMonnies

Rip Van Winkle, 1876-1880

Esmeralda, attributed to Raffaelo Romanelli, ca. 1870-1900

attributed to Raffaelo Romanelli

Esmeralda, ca. 1870-1900

Hiram Powers, Charles Francis Fuller, modeled ca. 1870

Charles Francis Fuller

Hiram Powers, modeled ca. 1870

Hero, William Henry Rinehart, modeled 1866

William Henry Rinehart

Hero, modeled 1866

On the same theme · Figure female

All works on the theme
(Study for "Labor"), Kenyon Cox, ca. 1870

Kenyon Cox

(Study for "Labor"), ca. 1870

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Morning, Walt Kuhn, n.d.

Walt Kuhn

Morning, n.d.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Young Girl in Polka-Dot Dress, Unidentified, ca. 1890

Unidentified

Young Girl in Polka-Dot Dress, ca. 1890

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Mourning Pin, Unidentified, 1790s

Unidentified

Mourning Pin, 1790s

Smithsonian American Art Museum

(Figurine Series) Standing Man with Feathered Headress, Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa

(Figurine Series) Standing Man with Feathered Headress

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Two Nude Figures, Carl Newman

Carl Newman

Two Nude Figures

Smithsonian American Art Museum

The Tanagra Figure, Alice Pike Barney, 1924

Alice Pike Barney

The Tanagra Figure, 1924

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Standing Female Nude, Carl Newman

Carl Newman

Standing Female Nude

Smithsonian American Art Museum