Solness le constructeur

1886–1927 · Workplace

Paris

early 1890s

The Natanson brothers and La Revue Blanche

Through his theatre work he meets Alexandre and Thadée Natanson, founders of the cultural review La Revue Blanche, where his graphics appear alongside work by Bonnard, Toulouse-Lautrec and Vallotton; the brothers become his important patrons. Other accounts say they had known each other since the Lycée Condorcet.

early 1890s

A shared studio and the first stage sets

He shares a studio at 28 Rue Pigalle with Bonnard, the director Lugné-Poe and a theatre critic, and designs sets for plays by Maeterlinck and other Symbolist writers. In the early 1890s he works chiefly for Lugné-Poe’s Théâtre de l’Œuvre, designing backdrops and programmes.

1892

First decorative commission: panels for the Desmarais house

On a commission for the Natanson brothers he paints six panels above the doors of the Desmarais family’s salon, his first “apartment frescoes”. It is the first of eight decorative cycles made between 1892 and 1899, some thirty panels in all.

1894

Commission for stained-glass windows for Tiffany

Siegfried Bing, who gave Art Nouveau its name, commissions Vuillard and the other Nabis to design stained-glass windows to be made by Louis Tiffany’s American firm; the designs are shown in 1895 at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, but the windows are never made.

December 1895

Shown at the opening of Bing’s Maison de l’Art Nouveau

Displayed at the opening of Bing’s gallery in December 1895 are his series of decorative porcelain plates, with women in modern dress immersed in floral designs, his design for the Tiffany window and the decorative panels made for the Natansons.