Saint Ambrose, Francisco de Goya, c. 1796–99
Francisco de Goya, portraitFrancisco de GoyaSpanish, 1746–1828

Saint Ambrose

c. 1796–99 · Painting

Can I see it?

Yes, on view now

Where is “Saint Ambrose” now? The Cleveland Museum of Art, 201 Neoclassical Painting & Sculpture, Cleveland. Yes, on view now. Checked September 29, 2026.

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Room201 Neoclassical Painting & Sculpture

On public display.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

About the painting

This work belongs to a series depicting Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, and Gregory, key figures of early Catholicism. Saint Ambrose (about AD 340–391), the bishop of Milan, resolved important theological conflicts within the church and worked effectively with advocates of Roman paganism. The low viewpoint and large scale suggest that this painting hung high on the wall of a religious institution, but its original location remains unknown. In the late 1700s, Spain expelled all the Jesuits and sparked a transformation of the church. Many of these reformers turned back to early church history for inspiration, and this painting was probably commissioned by one of these new organizations.

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Details

Accession number
1969.23

In the catalog

Sources

In the life of Francisco de Goya

The whole life
  1. 1773–1823 · Workplace

    Madrid

  2. 1795

    Director of Painting at the Academy

    He was elected Director of Painting at the Academy of San Fernando with a salary of 4,000 reales; that same year he painted portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Alba.

  3. January – May 1796

    Journey to Andalusia and the Sanlúcar Album

    He traveled to Andalusia with the royal court; in May he stayed at the Alba family palace in Sanlúcar, where the Sanlúcar Album with his first studies from life came into being.

  4. February 1799

    Publication of "Los Caprichos"

    The series of 80 etchings "Los Caprichos" was published and sold in a perfume shop on the Calle del Desengaño; owing to the intervention of the Inquisition, only 27 sets were sold.

  5. 31 October 1799

    First Court Painter

    He was appointed First Court Painter with a salary of 50,000 reales a year — the highest rank for a Spanish court painter.

All works

In the same room · 201 Neoclassical Painting & Sculpture, The Cleveland Museum of Art

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