Penumbra, Félicien Rops, 19th century
Félicien Rops, portraitFélicien RopsFrench, 1833–1898

Penumbra

19th century · Print

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Not on view at present

Where is “Penumbra” now? Collection: Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge. Not on view at present. Checked September 29, 2026.

Harvard Art Museums

Cambridge, United States

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

Details

Accession number
M3021

In the catalog

Sources

In the life of Félicien Rops

The whole life
  1. 7 July 1833

    Birth in Namur

    The only child of the textile manufacturer Nicolas Rops and Sophie Maubile; the bourgeois family owes its comfortable fortune to textile manufacturing.

  2. by 1853

    Leaves law for the Académie de Saint-Luc

    By 1853 Rops has left the university and is studying drawing from live models at the Académie de Saint-Luc, where he meets Louis Artan, Constantin Meunier and Charles de Groux and enters the local bohemian milieu.

  3. 1864

    Meets Charles Baudelaire

    Baudelaire makes an enormous impression on Rops and a friendship develops: the poet visits the family at Thozée Castle many times and they travel together at least once; Rops creates frontispieces for Baudelaire’s “Les Épaves” and for a selection of poems from “Les Fleurs du mal” that were censored in France and therefore published in Belgium.

  4. early 1870s

    A marriage in crisis

    Long months in Paris away from his wife and his poorly concealed affairs take their toll on the marriage: Charlotte writes that his latest affair is the eighth since they met and married, and ends her letter with a word of pardon. The mistress in question, Alice Renaud, will be murdered a few years later by her jealous husband, and Rops is drawn into the scandal when his intimate love letters to her are read out at the trial.

  5. by 1875

    Final estrangement from his wife

    By 1875 Félicien and Charlotte are permanently estranged — although they never divorce — and Paris remains Rops’s home for the rest of his life.

  6. 23 August 1898

    Death in Corbeil-Essonnes

    Rops dies at home — La Demi-Lune, the house he bought on the Seine, where in later years he bred new varieties of roses — with Aurélie and Léontine Duluc, his daughter Claire and close friends at his side; his son Paul, told of the imminent death, travels from Belgium but arrives too late. He is buried in Essonnes.

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