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Painting, Leng Jian, 1736-1795
LLeng Jian

Painting

1736-1795 · Painting · 42.3 × 41.3 cm

May one see it?

Not receiving at present

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
12 days ago
In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the painting

"The Illustrated Regulations for Ceremonial Paraphernalia of the Present Dynasty" is an illustrated manuscript commissioned by the Qianlong Emperor (r.1736-1795). The main body of the commission began in 1750 and was completed in 1759. It was a conclusion of the Emperor's decade long efforts to regulate the ritual codes and procedures as a means of ruling since his enthronement, and serves as a record of the Emperor's passion for a rigid ritualised life.

Read on

As one of the major imperial commissions the book is of monumental scale and collaborative in nature. As many as twenty-seven court painters and calligraphers were working on the commission under five editors-in-chief, Yilu (1695-1767), Jiang Pu (1708-1761), Wang Youdun (1692-1758), Guanbao (?-1776) and He Guozong (?-1766). After editing and further expansion in the ensuing years, the manuscript was printed by the Palace Publications Office in the Wuying Palace in 1766, and it was finally included as part of the Four Treasures imperial library project in 1773. For that purpose seven copies were produced and stored in libraries across the empire. The book consists of six parts - ceremonial vessels, scientific equipments, dress, musical instruments, insignia, and weaponry, containing more than 1300 leaves of illustrations and explanatory texts.

The museum's collection of the manuscript is incomplete. All its leaves, together with those in the British Library, in the National Museums of Scotland and in the National Museum of Ireland, may have been part of the version kept in the Wenyuan Pavilion library in the Yuanming yuan Summer Palace, Beijing.

The page shows a colour illustration of the Emperor's summer court cap.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Particulars

Accession number
811-1896

In the catalog

PaintingsInkRococo18th centuryQingBeijing

Sources

  • Victoria and Albert Museum
  • Image: Victoria and Albert Museum — © Victoria and Albert Museum, London

More by Leng Jian

All works
Painting, Leng Jian

Painting

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Painting, Leng Jian

Painting

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Painting, Leng Jian

Painting

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Painting, Leng Jian

Painting

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

The Sword Worn by Soldiers, Leng Jian, 1736-1795

The Sword Worn by Soldiers

1736-1795 · Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

The Back of a Winter Court Robe Worn by the Emperor, Leng Jian, 1736-1795

The Back of a Winter Court Robe Worn by the Emperor

1736-1795 · Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

The Emperor’s Ceremonial Robe, Leng Jian, 1736-1795

The Emperor’s Ceremonial Robe

1736-1795 · Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

The Battle Helmet Worn by Official (no.1), Leng Jian, 1736-1795

The Battle Helmet Worn by Official (no.1)

1736-1795 · Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

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