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  3. Men sleeping outdoors
Men sleeping outdoors, Robert Frank, 1941-1945

Men sleeping outdoors

1941-1945 · Photograph

Particulars

1941-1945
19242019
Accession number
1994.37.201

Meanwhile, in the life of Robert Frank

The whole life
  1. 1924–1945

    Childhood in Zürich and the war years

    He grows up in Zürich in a business-oriented Jewish family: his mother, Rosa Zucker (other accounts give her name as Regina), had a Swiss passport, while his father, Hermann, from Frankfurt, had become stateless after losing his German citizenship as a Jew, so Swiss citizenship had to be applied for separately for Robert and his older brother, Manfred. The family remained safe in Switzerland during the Second World War, but the threat of Nazism shaped his understanding of oppression.

  2. 1946

    His first hand-made book, “40 Fotos”

    He turns to photography, in part as a means to escape the confines of his business-oriented family and home; after training under a few photographers and graphic designers he creates his first hand-made book of photographs, 40 Fotos.

  3. 1947

    Emigrates to the United States

    He emigrates to the United States and secures a job in New York City as a fashion photographer for Harper’s Bazaar.

More by Robert Frank

All works

Neighbors at National Gallery of Art

Museum page

On the same theme · Social realism

All works on the theme
Robert Frank, portraitRobert FrankAmerican, 1924–2019

May one see it?

Not receiving at present

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
9 days ago
In this state since
Aug 19, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

What it shows

Social realism

In the catalog

PhotographsGelatin silver printModernism20th centuryAmerican

Sources

  • National Gallery of Art
  • Image: National Gallery of Art — © the artist or rights holder
Fourth of July—Jay, New York, Robert Frank, 1954

Fourth of July—Jay, New York

1954 · National Gallery of Art

Parade—Hoboken, New Jersey, Robert Frank, 1955, printed 1977

Parade—Hoboken, New Jersey

1955, printed 1977 · National Gallery of Art

Letter to Kazuko, Robert Frank, n.d.

Letter to Kazuko

n.d. · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

For Her Fantôme, Robert Frank, n.d.

For Her Fantôme

n.d. · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Mabou on a Cold Day, Robert Frank, n.d.

Mabou on a Cold Day

n.d. · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Boy Scout flags, Robert Frank, 1937-1941

Boy Scout flags

1937-1941 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Bird--Animals, Robert Frank, 1937-1941

Bird--Animals

1937-1941 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Children, Robert Frank, 1937-1941

Children

1937-1941 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Ginevra de' Benci [obverse], Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1474/1478

Leonardo da Vinci

Ginevra de' Benci [obverse], c. 1474/1478

Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1474/1478

Leonardo da Vinci

Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], c. 1474/1478

Green Wheat Fields, Auvers, Vincent van Gogh, 1890

Vincent van Gogh

Green Wheat Fields, Auvers, 1890

Girl in White, Vincent van Gogh, 1890

Vincent van Gogh

Girl in White, 1890

Roses, Vincent van Gogh, 1890

Vincent van Gogh

Roses, 1890

Self-Portrait, Vincent van Gogh, 1889

Vincent van Gogh

Self-Portrait, 1889

Farmhouse in Provence, Vincent van Gogh, 1888

Vincent van Gogh

Farmhouse in Provence, 1888

La Mousmé, Vincent van Gogh, 1888

Vincent van Gogh

La Mousmé, 1888

The Tragedy, Pablo Picasso, 1903

Pablo Picasso

The Tragedy, 1903

National Gallery of Art

The Poor (Les pauvres), Pablo Picasso, 1905, published 1913

Pablo Picasso

The Poor (Les pauvres), 1905, published 1913

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

The Old Musician, Edouard Manet, 1862

Édouard Manet

The Old Musician, 1862

National Gallery of Art

Beggars, Käthe Kollwitz, 1924

Käthe Kollwitz

Beggars, 1924

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Out of Work, Käthe Kollwitz, 1909

Käthe Kollwitz

Out of Work, 1909

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Prisoners Listening to Music, Käthe Kollwitz, 1925

Käthe Kollwitz

Prisoners Listening to Music, 1925

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

The Homeless, Käthe Kollwitz, 1908

Käthe Kollwitz

The Homeless, 1908

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Figures in an Underground Shelter, Henry Moore, 1941

Henry Moore

Figures in an Underground Shelter, 1941

Not on view · National Gallery of Art