Иней, Boris Kustodiev, 1917
Boris Kustodiev, portraitBoris Kustodiev1878–1927

Иней

1917 · Painting · 63 × 45.5 cm

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Where is “Иней” now? Collection: State Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg. Unknown.

State Russian Museum

Saint Petersburg, Russia

The owner is known; whether it is on view today is not.

In this state since
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About the painting

Museum text in Russian

Художник в равной мере талантливо проявил себя и в других жанрах живописи, прежде всего в пейзаже. В этом жанре он работал всю жизнь, но все же в 1910-х, в эпоху увлечения синтетическими поисками, к пейзажу он обращался реже, чем ранее. Первые виды Петербурга Кустодиев написал в 1916–1917 годах, и они несут печать его живописных поисков тех лет. Таков холст «Иней» (1917), запечатлевший сказку снега и солнца, по мотиву близкий многочисленным «масленицам» и «балаганам» тех лет. Круглов В.Ф. Кустодиев: между лирикой и гиперболой // Борис Михайлович Кустодиев. К 125-летию со дня рождения. СПб, 2003. С. 24.

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Праздничный взгляд на реальность, интерес к скромным проявлениям человеческого бытия ощущается в холсте «Иней», написанном из окна квартиры художника на Введенской улице в Петрограде. Картина полна радости, излучает оптимизм и надежду на лучшее. Каталог выставки в Малаге «Времена года. Произведения из собрания Русского музея». 2015. С. 37.

Впервые экспонировалась на выставке «Русский пейзаж» (Пг, 1918) с авторским названием «Петербург. Вид из окна».

State Russian Museum

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Accession number
Ж-11096

What it shows

In the catalog

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In the life of Boris Kustodiev

The whole life
  1. 1915

    “Autumn Violins” at the Art Theatre, and nightmares

    Kustodiev came to Moscow to design I. D. Surguchev's Autumn Violins at the Art Theatre already gravely ill: at night he screamed with pain, haunted by the same nightmare of black cats sinking their claws into his back and tearing his vertebrae.

  2. 1915

    Settles on Vvedenskaya Street

    After renting a flat on Yekateringofsky Prospekt in 1914, from 1915 until the end of his life Kustodiev lived in E. P. Mikhailov's apartment house at 7 Vvedenskaya Street.

  3. 1916

    Surgery and paralysis: confined to a wheelchair

    When the pain in his arm returned, Kustodiev underwent surgery in Petrograd: the arm was saved, but his legs began to fail. In his last years he was confined to a wheelchair and painted lying down — and it was then that he created his brightest, most joyful works.

  4. summer 1917

    A summer at the Konkala sanatorium in Vyborg

    After his second operation Kustodiev spent the summer at the Konkala sanatorium in Vyborg, painting there portraits of Countess S. A. Grabowska against a pine park, of Lopatina and of Anita Budengof, the picture “On the Bridge” and the landscapes “Konkola (Finland)” and “Forest Lake at Konkola”.

  5. 1918

    Decorates Petrograd for the first anniversary of October

    After the Revolution Kustodiev helped decorate Petrograd for the first anniversary of the October Revolution, and drew posters, popular prints and pictures on revolutionary themes.

  6. 1918–1921

    Opera designs: “The Snow Maiden”, “The Tsar's Bride”

    His opera designs were a success: “The Snow Maiden” for the Bolshoi Theatre (1918, never staged), “The Tsar's Bride” at the Bolshoi Opera Theatre of the People's House (1920), and set and costume designs for Serov's “The Power of the Fiend” at the former Mariinsky Theatre (1921).

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