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  3. Fish and Rocks
Fish and Rocks, Bada Shanren, mid- to late 1600s
Zhu Da, portraitZhu DaChinese, 1626–1705

Fish and Rocks

mid- to late 1600s · Painting

May one see it?

Not receiving at present

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
9 days ago
In this state since
Aug 19, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the painting

Bada Shanren, also called Zhu Da, a 17th-century painter who rejected conventions in favor of an individual, personal expression, is known for his unorthodox compositions of fish, flowers, birds, and rocks. Fish in his paintings are often looking upward toward heaven, swimming in a pond of undefined space.

As a member of the Ming imperial family, Zhu Da lost his princely status and hid in a monastery when the Manchus, foreigners from the north, established the Qing dynasty in 1644. This scroll may have some autobiographical meaning, representing fish as leftover subjects (yimin) who lived in a void, having lost their roles in life after the fall of the dynasty.

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Particulars

Accession number
1953.247

In the catalog

PaintingsInkChinese paintingBaroque17th centuryChina, Qing dynasty (1644–1911)

Sources

  • The Cleveland Museum of Art
  • Image: The Cleveland Museum of Art — Museum open access

More by Zhu Da

All works
Two Chicks, Zhu Da, c. 1694

Two Chicks

c. 1694 · Not on view · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Lotus and Waterfowl, Zhu Da, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), 1697

Lotus and Waterfowl

Qing dynasty (1644–1911), 1697 · Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Birf on Flowering Plum Branch, Zhu Da, Unknown

Birf on Flowering Plum Branch

Unknown · Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Fruit in a Bowl, Zhu Da, 19th–20th century

Fruit in a Bowl

19th–20th century · Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Lotus, Bada Shanren (Zhu Da) 八大山人

Lotus

Not on view · Harvard Art Museums

SEASCAPE WITH TREE AND BOAT, Bada Shanren (Zhu Da) 八大山人, 17th century

SEASCAPE WITH TREE AND BOAT

17th century · Not on view · Harvard Art Museums

Landscape after Guo Zhongshu, Bada Shanren, c. 1680–1705

Landscape after Guo Zhongshu

c. 1680–1705 · Not on view · The Cleveland Museum of Art

Neighbors at The Cleveland Museum of Art

Museum page
The Red Kerchief, Claude Monet, c. 1868–73

Claude Monet

The Red Kerchief, c. 1868–73

Cupid and Psyche, Jacques-Louis David, 1817

Jacques-Louis David

Cupid and Psyche, 1817

Mars, Venus, and Eros, Marcantonio Raimondi possibly after Andrea Mantegna, 1508

Andrea Mantegna

Mars, Venus, and Eros, 1508

La Vie, Pablo Picasso, 1903

Pablo Picasso

La Vie, 1903

The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew, Caravaggio, 1606–7

Caravaggio

The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew, 1606–7

Stag at Sharkey's, George Bellows, 1909

George Bellows

Stag at Sharkey's, 1909

Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church, 1860

Frederic Edwin Church

Twilight in the Wilderness, 1860

The Cleveland Apollo: Apollo Sauroktonos (Lizard-Slayer) or Apollo the Python-Slayer, Praxiteles, c. 350–200 BCE

Praxiteles

The Cleveland Apollo: Apollo Sauroktonos (Lizard-Slayer) or Apollo the Python-Slayer, c. 350–200 BCE