Cow Suckling a Calf, India, About 9th century

India

Cow Suckling a Calf

About 9th century · Sculpture

Can I see it?

Yes, on view now

Where is “Cow Suckling a Calf” now? Art Institute of Chicago, Gallery 141, Chicago. Yes, on view now. Checked September 29, 2026.

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Room141

On public display.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

About the sculpture

This naturalistic relief panel depicts a calf sucking milk from his mother while she stands patiently looking out at the viewer. Her placid eyes; floppy ears; undulating dewlap; small, upwardly curving horns; and hump help identify her as belonging to the distinctive breed of Brahman cattle originally bred in India. Cows enjoy a respected status in India: they are regarded as the nourishing mother, as portrayed in this frieze, and even their waste is used in purification rituals and for fuel.

Read on

In the medieval period in India, the cow came to be particularly associated with Krishna, an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, who grew up in Vrindavan (near Mathura) among cowherds, a theme much celebrated in art. Less common are individual portrayals of a cow and calf, like this relief, which most likely came from the walls of a Hindu temple, possibly from central India, and can be dated to around the ninth century. It is possible that this relief was once part of a larger narrative scene on a temple wall, perhaps depicting Krishna among cows and cowherds.

Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0

Details

Accession number
2006.180

What it shows

In the catalog

Sources

In the same room · Gallery 141, Art Institute of Chicago

Museum page

On the same theme · Cow

All works on the theme