
Jean-Léon GérômeFrankrig, 1824–1904Lion on the Watch
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Om maleriet
In addition to his fascination with the classical past, Gérôme was one of the leading painters of "orientalist" subjects-exotic and romantic themes inspired by Napoleonic adventures abroad, romantic literature, and European colonialism. From 1855, Gérôme travelled regularly in Turkey, Egypt, and Asia Minor. Long fascinated by African animals, he sketched lions in the Paris zoo as a student and later hunted them on safari in North Africa.
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Oplysninger
- Inventarnummer
- 1945.25
I kataloget
Kilder
- The Cleveland Museum of Art
- Billede: The Cleveland Museum of Art — Museum open access
Imens i livet hos Jean-Léon Gérôme
Hele livet1864–1904
The studio everyone wanted to join
Places in Gérôme’s atelier were limited and keenly sought: only the best students were admitted. Students progressed from drawing after antique works and casts to drawing from the live model and only then were allowed to paint in oils; he attended every Wednesday and Saturday and was known as a severe critic, but helped his students outside the school too, inviting them to his own studio and recommending them to the Salon.
1864–1904
The most “riotous” studio of the École
According to John Milner, who studied with Gérôme, his atelier was the most “riotous” and “lewd” of all the studios at the École: newcomers were put through bizarre initiation rites — slashing each other’s canvases, being thrown down stairs, out of windows and onto upturned stools, and fencing on the model’s dais, nude and with paintbrushes loaded with paint.
1879–1889
Journeys through the East and Europe with his students
He travelled a great deal and took students along, most of whom he was on warm terms with: in 1879 he visited Turkey, in 1880 Egypt, in 1881 Greece, in 1888 England and in 1889 Italy.
1884
Against the Manet memorial exhibition
As a professor Gérôme spoke out sharply against the Manet memorial exhibition at the École des Beaux-Arts, calling Manet an apostle of decadent fashion and of the “art of the fragment”, but he lacked the means to prevent it. After visiting it he remarked drily that it was not as bad as he had thought.
1884
A year of losses: father, brother-in-law and father-in-law
In 1884 Gérôme’s father died and his mother moved to Paris; soon afterwards his brother-in-law Albert Goupil and Albert’s father Adolphe died too. Gérôme took the loss of Albert very hard: they were friends, he sold his works through him and took him along on his travels.














