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首页地图目录
  1. 藏品/
  2. 埃尔米塔日博物馆/
  3. Bacchus
Bacchus, Peter Paul Rubens, 1630s
Peter Paul Rubens肖像Peter Paul Rubens佛兰德, 1577–1640

Bacchus

1630s · Painting · 191 × 161.3 cm

可否一睹真容?

眼下不见客

埃尔米塔日博物馆

聖彼得堡, 俄罗斯

仍属馆藏,只是目前没有展出。

核实
2026年8月29日
此状态始于
2026年8月30日
出处
博物馆
在地图上看博物馆页面

关于这幅画

Bacchus is a 1638-1640 oil painting of Bacchus by Peter Paul Rubens, now in the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg, for which it was purchased in 1772. It was originally on a panel support but was transferred to canvas in 1891 by A. Sidorov. An autograph copy of the work is now in the Uffizi in Florence.

The composition of Bacchus seated on a barrel of wine surrounded by a satyr, a woman and two putti draws on a similar one on the fountain painted by Hans Vredeman de Vries, whilst the head of Bacchus in Rubens' work is thought to have been based on a marble bust of Vitellius. It also draws on Mantegna's Bacchanalia (a work of which Rubens made a copy, now in the Louvre), Hans Baldung Grun's drawing of Bacchus and Titian's The Bacchanal of the Andrians, now in the Prado.

继续阅读

One of the few paintings still in the artist's studio on his death, it was left to his nephew Philip Rubens, who sold it to Prince Richelieu. It then passed to the Crozat collection and from there to the Hermitage.

维基百科 · CC BY-SA

博物馆的介绍 — 俄语

Образ Вакха на картине Питера Пауля Рубенса представляет собой сложный синтез художественных традиций. Важнейшим аспектом изучения стала полемика вокруг возможных иконографических источников: если М. Варшавская (1975) усматривала в работе отражение дуалистической концепции двух Вакхов, то И. Линник (1981) убедительно доказала отсутствие в картине этого противопоставления, указав на североевропейские корни изображения Вакха как персонификации осеннего изобилия. Особый интерес представляет установленный А. Бейером и И. Линник (1977) факт использования античного бюста императора Вителлия в качестве прототипа для головы Вакха. Этот случай не единичен в творчестве Рубенса, что свидетельствует о системном подходе художника к заимствованию и переосмыслению античных образцов.

继续阅读

Анализ композиционных особенностей позволяет говорить о влиянии различных художественных источников: нидерландской гравюрной традиции XVI-XVII вв., работ А. Мантеньи и Х. Бальдунга Грина, а также произведений Тициана, которые Рубенс активно копировал. Перед нами не просто изображение античного божества, но гимн жизненной энергии и чувственному началу, что составляет суть творческого метода великого фламандского мастера. История бытования картины, прослеженная по архивным документам, демонстрирует ее путь от мастерской художника, через собрание герцога Ришелье и семьи Кроза до поступления в Императорский Эрмитаж в 1772 году.

埃尔米塔日博物馆

作品信息

1630s
15771640
馆藏编号
ГЭ-467

已收入目录

绘画油画佛兰德斯绘画巴洛克17 世纪佛兰德

出处

  • 埃尔米塔日博物馆
  • 图片: 埃尔米塔日博物馆 — Museum open access

与此同时,在Peter Paul Rubens的生活中

完整生平
  1. 1627–1630

    Diplomatic Missions between Spain and England

    Rubens was active as a diplomat, shuttling between the courts of Spain and England in an effort to achieve peace between the Catholic Spanish Netherlands and the Protestant Dutch Republic; he also made several trips to Holland.

  2. 1628–1629

    Eight Months in Madrid, Friendship with Velázquez

    During an eight-month stay in Madrid, Rubens, in addition to diplomatic negotiations, executed important works for Philip IV, studied and copied Titian anew, and became friends with the court painter Diego Velázquez.

  3. 1629 – April 1630

    Diplomatic Journey to London

    After a brief stay in Antwerp, Rubens traveled to London, where he remained until April 1630, continuing the peace negotiations between Spain and England.

  4. 1630

    Marriage to Helena Fourment

    Four years after the death of Isabella Brant, the 53-year-old Rubens married the 16-year-old Helena Fourment; she became the artist's muse and the inspiration for the sensuous figures in many of his paintings of the 1630s, including The Three Graces and The Judgment of Paris.

  5. 1630年12月6日

    Married: Helena Fourment

  6. 1640年5月30日

    Died

Peter Paul Rubens的更多作品

全部作品
The Union of England and Scotland (Charles I as the Prince of Wales), Peter Paul Rubens, 1633–34

The Union of England and Scotland (Charles I as the Prince of Wales)

1633–34 · 明尼阿波利斯美術館

Rubens, Helena Fourment (1614–1673), and Their Son Frans (1633–1678), Peter Paul Rubens, ca. 1635

Rubens, Helena Fourment (1614–1673), and Their Son Frans (1633–1678)

ca. 1635 · 大都會藝術博物館

Saint Teresa of Avila Interceding for Souls in Purgatory, Peter Paul Rubens

Saint Teresa of Avila Interceding for Souls in Purgatory

大都會藝術博物館

Portrait of a Man, Possibly an Architect or Geographer, Peter Paul Rubens, 1597

Portrait of a Man, Possibly an Architect or Geographer

1597 · 大都會藝術博物館

Coronation and Assumption of the Virgin, Peter Paul Rubens, 17th century

Coronation and Assumption of the Virgin

17th century · 埃尔米塔日博物馆

Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee, Peter Paul Rubens, 17th century

Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee

17th century · 埃尔米塔日博物馆

Lioness and Two Lions, Peter Paul Rubens, first half of the 17th century

Lioness and Two Lions

first half of the 17th century · 埃尔米塔日博物馆

Resurrection of Christ, Peter Paul Rubens, 17th century

Resurrection of Christ

17th century · 埃尔米塔日博物馆

同馆近邻:埃尔米塔日博物馆

博物馆页面
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Leonardo da Vinci

哺乳聖母, 1490

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Leonardo da Vinci

柏諾瓦的聖母, 15th century

Morning. Going to Work (after Millet ), Vincent van Gogh, 01.1890

Vincent van Gogh

Morning. Going to Work (after Millet ), 01.1890

Thatched Cottages and Houses, Vincent van Gogh, 05.1890

Vincent van Gogh

Thatched Cottages and Houses, 05.1890

White House at Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1890

Vincent van Gogh

White House at Night, 1890

Landscape with House and Ploughman, Vincent van Gogh, 01.12.1889

Vincent van Gogh

Landscape with House and Ploughman, 01.12.1889

Portrait de Madame Trabuc, Vincent van Gogh, 09.1889

Vincent van Gogh

Portrait de Madame Trabuc, 09.1889

Lilac Bush, Vincent van Gogh, 05.1889

Vincent van Gogh

Lilac Bush, 05.1889