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Vincent van Gogh荷兰, 1853–1890黃房子
The Yellow House
关于这幅画
《黃房子》（荷蘭語：Het gele huis），有時也被叫做《街道》（荷蘭語：De straat） 是19世紀荷蘭後印象派畫家梵高1888年在阿爾勒完成的油畫，其正中繪製的即是他在阿爾的居所“黃房子”。
這房子位於法國阿爾勒拉馬丁廣場（Place Lamartine） 2 號的右翼，1888年5月1日，梵高在那兒租了四間房間。他使用地面樓層（一樓）的兩個大房間，當作用作私人畫室（工作室）和廚房。二樓有兩個較小的房間面向拉馬丁廣場。二樓轉角附近，有兩扇百葉窗打開的窗戶，這是梵高的客房，高更自1888年10月下旬起在這裡住了九個星期。後面有一扇百葉窗關閉的窗戶，這是梵高的臥室。後面的兩個小房間，梵高之後也曾租用。
現實中的黃房子經過多次重建，1944年6月25日因盟軍的一次轟炸而毀壞嚴重，隨後被拆除。
畫中左側的是一家雜貨店和公共花園，右側的建築是梵高常光顧的一家飯店，其老闆娘、寡婦Venissac即是黃房子的業主。此外就是蒙馬儒大道（Avenue Montmajour）和一座鐵路橋。
作品信息
- 馆藏编号
- s0032V1962
已收入目录
出处
- 维基数据
- 图片： 梵高博物馆 — Vincent van Gogh · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Vincent van Gogh当时的生活
完整生平1886
Moves to Paris to join his brother Theo
Van Gogh left Antwerp to join his brother Theo, an art dealer, in Paris. So began a very fruitful and eventful Paris period: he painted some two hundred and thirty pictures there, more than anywhere else.
1888
To Arles, dreaming of a “Studio of the South”
The public still neither accepted nor bought his paintings, and in February 1888 Van Gogh left for Arles in the south of France to found a “Studio of the South”, a brotherhood of like-minded artists in which he gave Gauguin the leading role. Theo backed the plan with money.
23 October 1888
Gauguin arrives in Arles
After much pleading Gauguin arrived in Arles, and in November the two painted together: Gauguin portrayed Van Gogh in “The Painter of Sunflowers”, and their first joint outing was to the Alyscamps. At Gauguin's suggestion Vincent painted from memory, producing “Memory of the Garden at Etten”.
23 December 1888
The severed ear
After an altercation on the evening of 23 December, Van Gogh, seemingly hearing voices, severed his left ear, wholly or in part, with a razor and delivered it, wrapped in paper, to a woman at a brothel. Next morning a policeman found him unconscious; in hospital he was diagnosed with “acute mania with generalised delirium”.
1889
Voluntarily into the Saint-Paul asylum
Van Gogh left Arles and voluntarily entered the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, a former monastery in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, accompanied by the Protestant clergyman Frédéric Salles. Of his two cells with barred windows one became a studio, and the clinic and its garden became the main subjects of his paintings.
1890年7月29日
Died
