与此同时，在Emil Nolde的生活中
完整生平1909
Poisoned water: a brush with death
In 1909, at the age of forty-two, Nolde nearly died after drinking poisoned water; the experience hastened his turn to religious painting.
1910
Expelled from the Berlin Secession
In 1910, after a disagreement with the leadership, Nolde was expelled from the Berlin Secession, of which he had been a member since 1908.
1910–1912
First success at exhibitions in Hamburg, Essen and Hagen
In 1910–12 Nolde had his first success at exhibitions in Hamburg, Essen and Hagen.
1912
Exhibits with Kandinsky’s Blaue Reiter
In 1912 Nolde exhibited with Wassily Kandinsky’s Munich-based group Der Blaue Reiter; by then he had achieved some fame and could support himself through his art.
1913–1914
An expedition to New Guinea by way of Russia and Asia
In 1913–14 Nolde travelled to the Southern Hemisphere as a member of the Medical-Demographic German New Guinea Expedition of the Imperial Colonial Office; a famous series of his paintings covers the journey, with the South Seas, Moscow, Siberia, Korea, Japan and China.
1920
Takes Danish citizenship
Having taken a dim view of the clashes and of the drawing of the German-Danish border after the First World War, Nolde took Danish citizenship in 1920, although he considered himself a German, and kept it for the rest of his life. He had attended a German school and believed that Schleswig and Frisian blood were mixed in him.
