Leonardo da Vinci意大利, 1452–1519巴克斯
Saint Jean Baptiste
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《巴克斯》现在在哪里？ 卢浮宫博物馆, Salle 710, Aile Denon, Niveau 1, 巴黎. 是，正在展出. 核实 2026年9月26日.
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- 出处
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关于这幅画
《巴克斯》（Bacchus）是一幅現藏於盧浮宮的畫作，底稿由達芬奇完成，全畫據推測是後來的一些達芬奇的追隨者完成的。西德尼·約瑟夫·弗萊德伯格認為這是達芬奇第二次米蘭時期完成的作品。 其他參與繪製的畫家可能包括切薩雷·達·薩斯托（Cesare da Sesto）、 Marco d'Oggiono、弗朗西斯科·梅爾齊（Francesco Melzi） 和切薩雷·貝爾納迪諾（Cesare Bernazzano）。
最初此畫的主人公原來描繪的是施洗者約翰，但在1683至1693年間被塗掉重繪成了酒神巴克斯。
根據卡西亞諾·德爾·波佐的記載，此畫在1625年藏於楓丹白露宮。當時畫作上的施洗者約翰與常見的藝術作品的施洗者約翰形象都不相同，似乎是達芬奇自己創造出來的，與現藏於盧浮宮的《施洗者聖約翰》有些相似。
作品信息
- 馆藏编号
- INV 780
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出处
- 卢浮宫博物馆
- 图片： 卢浮宫博物馆 — © 2019 GrandPalaisRmn (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado
Leonardo da Vinci当时的生活
完整生平1513–1516
Illness in Rome, perhaps a first stroke
In Rome Leonardo fell ill, in what may have been the first of several strokes that eventually led to his death.
19 December 1515
At the meeting of Francis I and Leo X in Bologna
Leonardo attended the meeting of King Francis I of France and Pope Leo X. For Francis he built a walking mechanical lion from whose chest a bouquet of lilies appeared; it may have greeted the king in Lyon or been used during the talks with the pope.
1516
Moves to France at the invitation of Francis I
Leonardo accepted the French king's invitation and settled at the Château du Clos Lucé near the royal Château d'Amboise. As First Painter, Engineer and Architect to the King he received an annual pension of a thousand écus.
c. 1517
His right hand goes numb
Two years before his death Leonardo's right hand went numb, and he could barely move about without help. He spent his third year in Amboise in bed.
23 April 1519
His will: Francesco Melzi the principal heir
Leonardo made his will. His principal heir was his pupil and friend Francesco Melzi, who took charge of the master's paintings, tools, library and papers; his pupil Salaì and a servant each received half of his vineyards.
1519年5月2日
Died
![Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1474/1478](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/ff62e8d0-45c4-498f-ad36-6358de827e04/full/!2400,2400/0/default.jpg)
![Ginevra de' Benci [obverse], Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1474/1478](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/8f29e3c9-a289-4d53-abf0-31a66e9e98fa/full/!2400,2400/0/default.jpg)
