Perseus's Last Duty, Max Beckmann, 1949
Max Beckmann肖像Max Beckmann德国, 1884–1950

Perseus's Last Duty

1949 · Painting

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克利夫兰, 美國

展厅225 German Expressionism & Surrealism

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关于这幅画

This painting depicts Perseus, a celebrated warrior from Greek mythology whose name derives from the Greek word "to waste, ravage, sack, destroy." Perseus’s most famous feat was cutting off Medusa’s head. Yet, the mass slaughter depicted here is not found in the ancient myth, but instead suggests a nightmarish allegory filled with private, enigmatic symbols, perhaps reflecting Beckmann’s experience of barely surviving two world wars. Traumatized while serving as a medical orderly during WWI, Beckmann later became the target of Nazi persecution. In 1947 he immigrated to the United States. Created in the aftermath of the Holocaust and under the Cold War threat of nuclear annihilation, this painting suggests a bitter critique of mankind’s propensity for destruction. Presenting Perseus in female dress subverts the hypermasculine glamorization of military heroes common to national historical myths.

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作品信息

馆藏编号
2013.7

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出处

Max Beckmann当时的生活

完整生平
  1. 1937–1947

    Ten years of exile in Amsterdam

    Beckmann lives in Amsterdam in self-imposed exile, making desperate but failed attempts to obtain a visa for the United States.

  2. 1947

    Moving to the United States to teach in St. Louis

    In 1947 Beckmann and his wife finally cross the ocean: at the invitation of Perry T. Rathbone, director of the Saint Louis Art Museum, he takes a teaching post at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts at Washington University, a vacancy left by Philip Guston, who had taken a leave.

  3. 1947–1949

    Morton May: patron and student

    In St. Louis Morton D. May, an avid amateur photographer and painter, becomes Beckmann's patron and student; the artist also helps him learn to appreciate Oceanian and African art.

  4. 1948

    The first retrospective in the United States

    The first Beckmann retrospective in the United States takes place in 1948 at the City Art Museum in St. Louis.

  5. 1950

    A one-man show at the Venice Biennale

    Beckmann has a one-man show at the Venice Biennale of 1950, the year of his death.

  6. 1950年12月27日

    Died

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