Chaos

1850–1871

Lives with the Prinseps at Little Holland House

After meeting Henry Thoby Prinsep and his wife Sara in his studio, Watts enters the Prinseps’ bohemian circle, which includes Sara’s sisters and Julia Margaret Cameron; in 1850 he helps them take a 21-year lease on Little Holland House and lives there with them and their salon for those years. Of pupils he accepted only two — the hosts’ son Valentine Cameron Prinsep and John Roddam Spencer Stanhope; both remained friends, but neither became a major artist.

early 1870s

Buys a house at Freshwater on the Isle of Wight

Watts acquires a house at Freshwater on the Isle of Wight, where his friends Julia Margaret Cameron and Lord Tennyson already have homes. To keep up his friendship with the Prinsep family as their children begin to leave home, he builds The Briary for them nearby and adopts their relative Blanche Clogstoun.

early 1870s

Commissions a new London home from Cockerell

With the lease on Little Holland House nearing its end and the building soon to be demolished, Watts commissions F. P. Cockerell to build a new London home nearby — New Little Holland House, backing onto Lord Leighton’s estate.

1870s

A revised “House of Life” under Max Müller’s influence

The “House of Life” — a planned epic symbolic cycle in which the emotions and aspirations of life are expressed in one universal symbolic language — receives a revised version in the 1870s. Watts’s association with Rossetti and the Aesthetic movement changes: he combines the Classical tradition with a deliberately agitated, troubled surface, draws on the ideas of Max Müller, the founder of comparative religion, and hopes to trace the evolving mythologies of the world’s peoples, fusing spiritual ideas with modern science, above all Darwinian evolution.

1877

A friend opens the Grosvenor Gallery

In 1877 Watts’s friend Coutts Lindsay opens the Grosvenor Gallery, which will prove an ideal venue for the artist’s work over the next ten years.

1877

The decree for divorce from Ellen Terry comes through

Thirteen years after the wedding the decree nisi dissolving Watts’s marriage to Ellen Terry finally comes through.