School van Athene, Raphael, 1512
Raphael, portretRaphaelItalië, 1483–1520

School van Athene

The School of Athens

1512 · Painting · 550 × 770 cm

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Vaticaanse Musea

Vatican City, Vaticaanstad

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Het museum
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Gegevens

Inventarisnummer
6306a.

In de catalogus

Bronnen

  • Wikidata
  • Afbeelding: Vaticaanse Musea — Raphael · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

In het leven van Raphael

Het hele leven
  1. 1508–1520 · Werkzaam in

    Rome

  2. c. 1510

    Marcantonio Raimondi engraves his designs

    Raphael made no prints himself, but his pupils and assistants, above all Marcantonio Raimondi, engraved his drawings; around 1510 came “The Judgement of Paris”. The prints were sold in street shops and bought by maiolica painters, jewellers and carvers.

  3. 1511

    Under the spell of Michelangelo's ceiling

    According to Vasari, Bramante let Raphael into the Sistine Chapel secretly, and while painting the Stanza he was clearly influenced by Michelangelo's ceiling, as in his portrait of Michelangelo himself as Heraclitus in “The School of Athens”. Michelangelo accused him of plagiarism and years later complained that “everything he knew about art he got from me”.

  4. 1513

    Leo X becomes pope

    The death of Julius II did not interrupt the work: his successor, the Medici Pope Leo X, became Raphael's last and even closer patron, and Raphael's friend Cardinal Bibbiena was a close friend and adviser of the new pope.

  5. 1514

    Chief architect of St Peter's

    After Bramante's death Raphael became chief architect of the new St Peter's and continued Bramante's construction of the Vatican Loggias, whose vaults his pupils painted.

  6. 1514

    Engaged to Maria Bibbiena

    Raphael became engaged to Cardinal Bibbiena's niece Maria, apparently talked into it by his friend the cardinal and without much enthusiasm: the marriage had still not taken place when she died in 1520. A permanent fixture in his Roman life was “La Fornarina”, Margherita Luti, a baker's daughter.

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