Mary CassattVerenigde Staten, 1844–1926On a Balcony
Mag men het zien?
Ja, het ontvangt bezoek
Chicago, Verenigde Staten
Publiek tentoongesteld.
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- Ongewijzigd sinds
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- Het museum
Over het schilderij
Shown at the 1880 Impressionist exhibition, On a Balcony depicts a woman in a private garden surrounded by flowers rendered in energetic brushstrokes of red, blue, yellow, and pink. Mary Cassatt focused on the activities of middle- and upper-class women in society—from public outings like the theater to domestic settings such as this one. Here, the blue rail of the balcony, visible near the top of the painting, defines the enclosed space of a garden, and the sitter’s morning dress further indicates the intimacy of the location. Cassatt signaled the modernity of her subject through the woman’s choice of reading material: she peruses a newspaper rather than a novel, demonstrating that even at home, Cassatt’s subjects are connected to the contemporary world.
Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0
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- Art Institute of Chicago
- Afbeelding: Wikimedia Commons — Public domain (PD-Art)
Intussen, in het leven van Mary Cassatt
Het hele leven1875–1876
Salon jury rejects a picture, then accepts it
In 1875 the jury refuses one of her two submissions, then accepts it the following year after she darkens the background. She saw that women’s work was often dismissed unless the artist had a friend or protector on the jury, and she would not flirt with jurors to win favour.
1877
Meets Degas and is invited to join the Impressionists
Edgar Degas, whose pastels had once changed how she saw art, invites Mary to show her work with the Impressionists. At last she could work quite independently, without worrying about the jury’s judgement.
1877
The Salon rejects both of her pictures
In 1877 the jury rejects both of her entries, and for the first time in seven years she has no work in the Salon. It is the low point of her career.
10 April 1879
The 1879 Impressionist exhibition
Mary shows eleven works, among them “Lydia in a Loge, Wearing a Pearl Necklace”; critics call her colours too bright and her portraits too accurate, yet her work is not savaged as Monet’s is. The show, organised and underwritten by Gustave Caillebotte, is the group’s most successful to date and turns a profit.
autumn 1879 – winter 1880
Printmaking in Degas’s studio
Degas introduces Mary to etching: he owns a small printing press, and by day she works in his studio with his tools and press while in the evening she makes studies for the next day’s plate. It is when the two work most closely together, on a planned journal of prints.
1880–1881
The Impressionist exhibitions of 1880 and 1881
Mary takes part in the next two Impressionist exhibitions and remains an active member of the circle until 1886. The only American officially associated with the group, she would go on to exhibit in half of its later shows.
