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StartpaginaKaartCatalogus
  1. Collectie/
  2. Minneapolis Institute of Art/
  3. Four Gentlemen
Four Gentlemen, Nakabayashi Chikutō, mid 19th century
NNakabayashi ChikutôJapan, 1776–1853

Four Gentlemen

mid 19th century · Painting

Mag men het zien?

Ontvangt momenteel niet

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Minneapolis, Verenigde Staten

Het hoort bij de collectie, maar is momenteel niet tentoongesteld.

Gecontroleerd
eergisteren
Ongewijzigd sinds
25 sep 2026
Bron
Het museum
Op de kaartMuseumpagina

Over het schilderij

Orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemum, and plum (ran, take, kiku, and ume) are the ‘four gentlemen’ (shikunshi) revered by East Asian literati. They have been a popular subject among Chinese scholar painters since the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), and nanga artists of eighteenth and nineteenth century Japan, where their differing forms presented artists with a set of technical skills to master. Each plant is associated with a season (orchids with spring, bamboo with summer, chrysanthemum with autumn, and plum with winter) and a range of qualities that resonated with Confucian and Zen ideals. The orchid is associated with purity, loyalty, incorruptibility, and modesty and its long, tapered leaves and fine petals of the plant make it ideally suited to the play of ink and brush.

Minneapolis Institute of Art

Gegevens

Inventarisnummer
2013.29.670

In de catalogus

SchilderijenInktJapanse schilderkunstNangaJapan

Bronnen

  • Minneapolis Institute of Art
  • Afbeelding: Minneapolis Institute of Art — public domain

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Landscape in the Manner of Dong Yuan, Nakabayashi Chikutō, mid 19th century

Landscape in the Manner of Dong Yuan

mid 19th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Grapes, Nakabayashi Chikutō, mid 19th century

Grapes

mid 19th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Birds in Snow, Nakabayashi Chikutō, mid 19th century

Birds in Snow

mid 19th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Lofty Recluse Amid Streams and Mountains, Nakabayashi Chikutō, mid 19th century

Lofty Recluse Amid Streams and Mountains

mid 19th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Reading I-Ching in the Autumn Woods, Nakabayashi Chikutō, first half 19th century

Reading I-Ching in the Autumn Woods

first half 19th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

New Shoots of Flourishing Bamboo, Nakabayashi Chikutō, mid 19th century

New Shoots of Flourishing Bamboo

mid 19th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Summer Mountains, Sudden Shower, Nakabayashi Chikutō, 1840s

Summer Mountains, Sudden Shower

1840s · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Chinese Beauty and Attendant, Nakabayashi Chikutō, 18th century

Chinese Beauty and Attendant

18th century · Niet te zien · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Buren in huis: Minneapolis Institute of Art

Museumpagina
Olive Trees, Vincent van Gogh, 1889

Vincent van Gogh

Olive Trees, 1889

Grainstack, Sun in the Mist, Claude Monet, 1891

Claude Monet

Grainstack, Sun in the Mist, 1891

Lucretia, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1666

Rembrandt van Rijn

Lucretia, 1666

Self-Portrait with Dr. Arrieta, Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, 1820

Francisco de Goya

Self-Portrait with Dr. Arrieta, 1820

Study for Improvisation V, Vassily Kandinsky, 1910

Vasily Kandinsky

Study for Improvisation V, 1910

Tahitian Landscape, Paul Gauguin, 1891

Paul Gauguin

Tahitian Landscape, 1891

Chestnut Trees at Jas de Bouffan, Paul Cézanne, c. 1885–86

Paul Cézanne

Chestnut Trees at Jas de Bouffan, c. 1885–86

The Union of England and Scotland (Charles I as the Prince of Wales), Peter Paul Rubens, 1633–34

Peter Paul Rubens

The Union of England and Scotland (Charles I as the Prince of Wales), 1633–34