Étude d'éléphant

1859–1888 · Werkzaam in

Paris

1879

Anthony Roux commissions works on La Fontaine’s “Fables”

In 1879 the collector Anthony Roux commissioned several artists, among them Moreau, Baudry, Delaunay, Doré, Gervex, Harpignies, Hébert, Raffaëlli and Ziem, to produce works based on La Fontaine’s Fables.

1880

His last exhibition: “Helen” and “Galatea”

In 1880 Moreau took part in an exhibition for the last time, showing “Helen at the Walls of Troy”, in which the woman appears as a depraved creature guilty of war and the death of men, and “Galatea”, whose heroine is an object of desire on which the huge eye of the cyclops in love is vainly fixed.

1881

The Fables watercolours at the Cercle des Aquarellistes

In 1881 all the commissioned works were exhibited together at the Cercle des Aquarellistes in Paris. The critics celebrated the show: Moreau’s work (he completed 25 pieces, more than anyone else) was judged far superior to most of the others, and he alone was commissioned to continue the series.

1881–1898

An increasingly reclusive life

In his later years Moreau withdrew increasingly from society: he did not exhibit at the Salon, refused to exhibit abroad, rarely let visitors into his studio and turned down prestigious offers, including the Les XX exhibition in Brussels (1887) and decorations for the Sorbonne (1891). He was exceptionally erudite, with a personal library of over 1,600 volumes, and lived fairly modestly; Degas described him as a hermit who knows what time the trains leave.