Babylon, Joseph Mallord William Turner, ca. 1800-1850
Joseph Mallord William Turner, portretJoseph Mallord William TurnerVerenigd Koninkrijk, 1775–1851

Babylon

ca. 1800-1850 · Watercolour · 14.1 × 20.6 cm

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Victoria and Albert Museum

Londen, Verenigd Koninkrijk

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Over het werk

This watercolour, showing a rocky landscape outside the ancient biblical city of Babylon, was based upon a drawing by Sir Robert Ker Porter, and itself became the basis of an engraving for an illustrated Bible. Sir Robert Ker Porter (1777-1842) was a founder-member of a group of young painters called the Brothers, who wished to establish a tradition of history painting in Britain. Turner himself may have been a later member.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Gegevens

Inventarisnummer
982-1900

Wat het toont

In de catalogus

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Intussen, in het leven van Joseph Mallord William Turner

Het hele leven
  1. 4 November 1799

    Elected an associate of the Royal Academy

    On 4 November 1799 Turner, by then a popular artist, was elected an associate (corresponding) member of the Royal Academy.

  2. 1801

    The triumph of the “Bridgewater Sea Piece” at the Academy

    “Dutch Boats in a Gale” (the “Bridgewater Sea Piece”), commissioned for 250 guineas by the Duke of Bridgewater, one of the richest men in England, “took the Academy by storm” and was hung in the best location of the whole exhibition: in the Great Room, centred, opposite the entrance.

  3. 10 February 1802

    Becomes a Royal Academician

    On 10 February 1802 he was granted the title of Royal Academician, which gave him the right to exhibit without passing the selection committee that previewed all works.

  4. 1802–1803

    Paris and the Swiss Alps in a year of peace

    In the only year without war in Europe between 1793 and 1814 (the Peace of Amiens, 1802–1803) a consortium of noblemen sponsored a visit to Paris, where he saw old master paintings in the Louvre, and then he toured the Swiss Alps; his Alpine sketches later let him represent “the sublime” in paintings such as “Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps” (1812).

  5. 1819

    First journey through Italy

    He visited Turin, Milan, Rome, Venice and Naples, studying the works of Titian, Tintoretto, Raphael and contemporary Italian artists; after the trip his painting became brighter, his palette more intense, with primary colours predominating, and the Venetian theme took a special place in his work.

  6. 19 december 1851

    Died

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