Gustav Klimt오스트리아, 1862–1918Judith
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〈Judith〉는 지금 어디에 있나요? 소장처: 오스트리아 벨베데레 미술관, 빈. 오늘 전시 중인지는 확인되지 않았습니다.
빈, 오스트리아
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미술관 설명: 독일어
Die Bibelgeschichte der tapferen Judith ist ein häufiges Motiv in der bildenden Kunst. Die keusche Witwe macht den feindlichen Feldherrn Holofernes mit göttlicher Hilfe betrunken und enthauptet ihn anschließend, um ihr Volk zu befreien. Gustav Klimt interpretiert die alttestamentliche Heldin als erotische Femme fatale. Ihr Blick ist lasziv. Die Augen halb geschlossen, der Mund leicht geöffnet. Den abgeschlagenen Kopf des Holofernes erblicken wir erst bei genauem Hinsehen. Fast zärtlich hält Judith ihn in Händen, wie um ihn aus dem Bild hinauszuschieben. In Klimts Gemälde ist kein Raum für den männlichen Aggressor. Die biblische Erzählung über Wehrhaftigkeit im politischen Konflikt wird in seiner Darstellung zum Kampf der Geschlechter und zum Triumph Judiths als gefährlich-verführerische Ikone der Weiblichkeit.
오스트리아 벨베데레 미술관
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Gustav Klimt의 생애 속 이 작품
생애 전체 보기1897–1917
Society portraits of Viennese ladies
Over twenty years Klimt painted nearly twenty society portraits of women, which gave him financial independence; Carl Moll introduced him to many of the sitters, most of them from the Jewish upper bourgeoisie. In the portraits the ladies are hidden in sumptuous clothing, their heads and hands seeming to float detached from reality.
1898/1899
Son born: Gustav Ucicky
1900
“Philosophy” at the Secession: the scandal
First shown at the Secession's seventh exhibition, “Philosophy” provoked protests from the public and university professors, and a scandal unprecedented in Vienna brought the exhibition a record 35,000 visitors. Three weeks after the opening the painting went to the World Fair in Paris and won a gold medal.
1900–1907
He returns the advance and keeps the paintings
The state commission refused to accept the three “Faculty Paintings”; Klimt told the minister he would return the 60,000-krone advance, refused to work for the Austrian state again and kept the pictures. The ministry demanded them, but Klimt did not open the door to the removal men — and the affair ended in his victory.
1901
“Medicine”: accused of a “triumph of death”
The Secession's tenth exhibition showed “Medicine” with the goddess Hygieia; a feuilleton in the Neue Freie Presse accused Klimt of depicting a “triumph of death” instead of medicine's victories. In an interview about these scandals he declared that what mattered to him was not how many people liked a picture but who they were.
1903
His first solo show at the Secession
The Secession's first solo exhibition was devoted to Klimt and proved exceptionally successful: the artist earned 36,000 kronen.
