
Vincent van Goghオランダ, 1853–1890La Mousmé
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一般公開されています。裏付けとなる出典は下に記しています。
「ラ・ムスメ」(フランス語: La Mousmé)は、フィンセント・ファン・ゴッホにより1888年7月に描かれた肖像画。油彩画 (F431, JH1519)。同時期に描かれた素描3点も残されている。
「ムスメ」(娘)とは、ゴッホがピエール・ロティの『お菊さん』を読んで知った日本語である。この絵のモデルはアルルの少女であるが、ゴッホが異国である日本の少女のイメージを投影してこの絵のことを手紙の中で「ムスメ」と呼んだことから、一般にも「ラ・ムスメ」(「ラ」はフランス語の冠詞)と呼ばれている。
February 1886
Moves to Paris to join his brother Theo
Van Gogh left Antwerp to join his brother Theo, an art dealer, in Paris. So began a very fruitful and eventful Paris period: he painted some two hundred and thirty pictures there, more than anywhere else.
February 1888
To Arles, dreaming of a “Studio of the South”
The public still neither accepted nor bought his paintings, and in February 1888 Van Gogh left for Arles in the south of France to found a “Studio of the South”, a brotherhood of like-minded artists in which he gave Gauguin the leading role. Theo backed the plan with money.
23 October 1888
Gauguin arrives in Arles
After much pleading Gauguin arrived in Arles, and in November the two painted together: Gauguin portrayed Van Gogh in “The Painter of Sunflowers”, and their first joint outing was to the Alyscamps. At Gauguin's suggestion Vincent painted from memory, producing “Memory of the Garden at Etten”.
23 December 1888
The severed ear
After an altercation on the evening of 23 December, Van Gogh, seemingly hearing voices, severed his left ear, wholly or in part, with a razor and delivered it, wrapped in paper, to a woman at a brothel. Next morning a policeman found him unconscious; in hospital he was diagnosed with “acute mania with generalised delirium”.
May 1889
Voluntarily into the Saint-Paul asylum
Van Gogh left Arles and voluntarily entered the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, a former monastery in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, accompanied by the Protestant clergyman Frédéric Salles. Of his two cells with barred windows one became a studio, and the clinic and its garden became the main subjects of his paintings.
1890年7月29日
Died