Satyress
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In antiquity, satyrs were lustful woodland deities who delighted in wine and revelry. Renaissance artists adopted them as symbols of vice and carnal love; the female satyr, or satyress, on this bronze plaquette, recently reattributed from Riccio to Mosca, was probably derived from a copper engraving of a Roman sarcophagus by Marcantonio Raimondi (c. 1470/82-1527/34). Both the sarcophagus and subsequent engraving depicted a bacchanalia, or scene of orgiastic carousal; the peculiar objects surrounding the satyress have been added by the artist, possibly in an effort to remove the figure from her lewd original composition and give a more refined meaning. The satyress rests her right hoof upon a plumed helmet. A coiled shape, possibly a snake, winds out of the helmet. To her left, a laurel tree stands with only half of its branches in bloom.
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Two severed animal legs are tied around its trunk and an illegible plaque hangs from one of its branches. A lyre, a pan pipe, an animal jawbone and a bow are gathered at the base of the tree. The highly allegorical nature of the work uses obscure symbols, rather than a distinct narrative, to convey meaning and could possibly be read as an allegory of physical pleasure overcoming virtue.
Cleveland Museum of Art
Scheda
- Numero di inventario
- 1947.29
In catalogo
Fonti
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Immagine: Cleveland Museum of Art — Museum open access
Nel frattempo, nella vita di Giovanni Maria Mosca
Tutta la vita1515–1530 · Luogo di lavoro
Venice
1515–1530 · Luogo di lavoro
Padua
1530–1553 · Luogo di lavoro
Kraków
