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Sunflowers, Paul Gauguin, 1901

Sunflowers

1901 · Painting · 73 × 92 cm

Sul dipinto

Con le parole del museo — in russo

Картина написана Гогеном в Полинезии в последние годы жизни. Ее тема восходит к творчеству Ван Гога, в котором мотив подсолнечника - символа солнца - занимал особое место. В 1888 г. оба художника работали в Арле, где Ван Гог писал натюрморты с подсолнечниками. Гоген вырастил эти цветы в Океании из семян, присланных ему из Франции. Фантазия мастера преображает реальность и наделяет ее таинственностью. Глаз, раскрывающийся в центре цветка на заднем плане, создает мистическое настроение. Он напоминает "всевидящее око", изображение которого часто встречается в христианских церквях. Лицо в проеме окна походит своими непроницаемыми чертами на лик Будды, фигуру которого Гоген вырезал однажды из дерева. Так экзотика Океании соединилась с ностальгическими воспоминаниями об оставленной художником Европе.

Ermitage

Scheda

1901 · a 53 anni
18481903
Numero di inventario
ГЭ-6516

Nel frattempo, nella vita di Paul Gauguin

Tutta la vita
  1. 1891–1901 · Luogo di lavoro

    Tahiti

  2. 1899

    Birth of a Son by Pahura

    In 1899 the artist's Tahitian lover Pahura bore him a son; the painting Women by the Sea (Maternity) is associated with this event.

  3. 1899

    Son born: Emile Gauguin

  4. 16 September 1901

    Move to Hiva Oa, the House of Pleasure

    On 16 September 1901 Gauguin arrived at Atuona on the island of Hiva Oa (Marquesas Islands), where he bought a plot from the Catholic mission and built a two-story house he named the Maison du Jouir ("House of Pleasure"). Here, despite illness and poverty, he worked at full strength — painting landscapes, writing stories, and engaging in journalism.

  5. 27 March 1903

    Sentence: Fine and Three Months in Prison

    After Gauguin's campaign against the gendarmes and his accusations of corruption, the gendarme Claverie sued him for libel: on 27 March 1903 the local magistrate sentenced the artist to a fine of 500 francs and three months in prison. Gauguin appealed to Papeete, but the imprisonment was never carried out — he died shortly afterwards.

  6. 8 maggio 1903

    Died

Altre opere di Paul Gauguin

Tutte le opere

Nella stessa sala · Зал 412, Ermitage

Pagina del museo
Paul Gauguin, ritrattoPaul GauguinFrancia, 1848–1903

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Ermitage

San Pietroburgo, Russia

Sala412

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Verificato
29 ago 2026
Ultimo cambio di stato
30 ago 2026
Fonte
Il museo
Sulla mappaPagina del museo

In catalogo

DipintiOlioPittura franceseImpressionismoModernismoXX secoloFrancia

Fonti

  • Ermitage
  • Immagine: Ermitage — Museum open access
Tahitian Landscape, Paul Gauguin, 1891

Tahitian Landscape

1891 · Minneapolis Institute of Art

Ia Orana Maria (Hail Mary), Paul Gauguin, 1891

Ia Orana Maria (Hail Mary)

1891 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

Emile Gauguin (1874–1955), the artist's son, Paul Gauguin, ca. 1877–78

Emile Gauguin (1874–1955), the artist's son

ca. 1877–78 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

Madame Alexandre Kohler, Paul Gauguin, 1887/1888

Madame Alexandre Kohler

1887/1888 · National Gallery of Art

Breton Girls Dancing, Pont-Aven, Paul Gauguin, 1888

Breton Girls Dancing, Pont-Aven

1888 · National Gallery of Art

Still Life with Three Puppies, Paul Gauguin, 1888

Still Life with Three Puppies

1888 · Museum of Modern Art

Walking stick with a female nude and a Breton sabot on the handle, Paul Gauguin, ca. 1888–90

Walking stick with a female nude and a Breton sabot on the handle

ca. 1888–90 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

Pair of Wooden Shoes (Sabots) [left], Paul Gauguin, 1889/1890

Pair of Wooden Shoes (Sabots) [left]

1889/1890 · National Gallery of Art

Three Tahitian Women Against a Yellow Background, Paul Gauguin, 1899

Paul Gauguin

Three Tahitian Women Against a Yellow Background, 1899

Month of Mary (Te avae no Maria), Paul Gauguin, 1899

Paul Gauguin

Month of Mary (Te avae no Maria), 1899

Women on the Seashore (Motherhood), Paul Gauguin, 1899

Paul Gauguin

Women on the Seashore (Motherhood), 1899

Rave te hiti aamu (The Idol), Paul Gauguin, 1898

Paul Gauguin

Rave te hiti aamu (The Idol), 1898

Man Picking Fruit from a Tree, Paul Gauguin, 1897

Paul Gauguin

Man Picking Fruit from a Tree, 1897

Landscape with Two Goats (Tarari Maruru), Paul Gauguin, 1897

Paul Gauguin

Landscape with Two Goats (Tarari Maruru), 1897

Scene from Tahitian Life, Paul Gauguin, 1896

Paul Gauguin

Scene from Tahitian Life, 1896

Be Be (The Nativity), Paul Gauguin, 1896

Paul Gauguin

Be Be (The Nativity), 1896