A Criminal Case, Honoré Daumier, about 1865
Honoré Daumier, ritrattoHonoré DaumierFrancia, 1808–1879

A Criminal Case

about 1865 · Drawing · 38.4 × 32.5 cm

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Los Angeles, Stati Uniti

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An astute observer of human nature and an often biting satirist, Honoré Daumier here masterfully employed watercolor to illustrate the foibles of the French judicial system. Poverty forced Daumier to begin work at an early age; he once took a job as a messenger for the city's law courts, where he was exposed to the complexities and inequities of the legal system. The strong, dramatic diagonal of this composition focuses the viewer on the accused murderer. He leans over the dock to consult with his lawyer, who clearly controls the exchange, raising his right hand and seizing a sheaf of papers for reference. In contrast to the well-groomed and elegant lawyer, the criminal is wild-eyed and coarse. In the background a guard stands stiffly, oblivious to the exchange before him. In the gray courtroom, the empty space behind the guard suggests an air of anxiousness and uncertainty.

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Numero di inventario
89.GA.33

In catalogo

Fonti

Nel frattempo, nella vita di Honoré Daumier

Tutta la vita
  1. 1863

    Departure from the Île Saint-Louis to Montmartre

    By 1863 Daumier was selling off his furniture to raise funds; he left the Île Saint-Louis and in 1863–1865 moved through a succession of lodgings in Montmartre, losing touch with many of his friends.

  2. 1864

    New Contract with Le Charivari

    In 1864 Le Charivari offered Daumier a new contract; he returned to caricature to earn a living and found an appreciative public, producing 100 lithographs in a year for an income of 400 francs a month.

  3. 1865

    Settling in Valmondois

    After spending the summer of 1865 in Valmondois with Théodore Rousseau, whose health was failing, Daumier soon left Montmartre for good and rented a small cottage in Valmondois, where he lived for the rest of his life.

  4. c. 1865 – 1866

    Onset of Failing Eyesight

    Around 1865–1866 Daumier's eyesight began to fail; the condition progressed, though he continued to make drawings and poster sketches as late as 1872 and painted almost until his death.

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