Why Born Enslaved!, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, 1867
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, portraitJean-Baptiste CarpeauxFrance, 1827–1875

Why Born Enslaved!

1867 · Sculpture

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Où est « Why Born Enslaved! » aujourd’hui ? Cleveland Museum of Art, 219 19th Century European, Cleveland. Oui, exposée actuellement. Vérifié 12 octobre 2026.

Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, États-Unis

Salle219 19th Century European

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À propos de la sculpture

One of the most powerful expressions of abolitionist sentiment in the visual arts, Why Born Enslaved! depicts an African woman bound by ropes and looking defiantly upward. The ropes press painfully into her breasts; her torn blouse alludes to the violence responsible for her condition. The original, polychromed surface is covered with complex, nuanced hatchings and subtle modeling. Evidence indicates that this masterpiece of 19th-century French sculpture served as the master model for numerous casts in other museum collections.

Cleveland Museum of Art

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Numéro d’inventaire
2022.2

Au catalogue

Sources

Dans la vie de Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

La vie entière
  1. 1866

    Made a chevalier of the Legion of Honour

    He is made a chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

  2. 1868

    Opens his own studio in Auteuil

    He opens his own studio in the Paris district of Auteuil (other accounts say as early as 1866) in order to reproduce his work and take on larger commissions; his brother manages sales. He multiplies his sculpture models in plaster, terracotta, bronze and marble, also using independent founders to cast them in bronze.

  3. 27 avril 1869

    Married: Amélie de Montfort

  4. 27 – 28 August 1869

    An inkwell is thrown at “The Dance”

    In the night of 27–28 August 1869 an indignant gentleman hurls an inkwell at the sculpture. It is soon cleaned, but satirical magazines are full of spiteful caricatures, and Prosper Mérimée fumes that savages are dancing the cancan before the Opéra, marvelling that the police do not intervene.

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