Aerated VIII

8 – 18 June 1940

Flees from Norway to Scotland

After the Nazi invasion he is interned, as a German citizen, by the Norwegian authorities at the Vågan Folk High School in Kabelvåg in the Lofoten Islands; after his release he flees with his son and daughter-in-law to Leith on the Norwegian patrol vessel ‘Fridtjof Nansen’, between 8 and 18 June 1940.

17 July 1940

Arrives at Hutchinson Camp on the Isle of Man

Officially an enemy alien, he is moved between various camps in Scotland and England and on 17 July 1940 arrives at Hutchinson Camp in Douglas; by the end of the month it holds some 1,205 internees, almost all German or Austrian, and it is soon known as ‘the artists’ camp’.

1941–1942

Moves to London

Once free, he moves to London, hoping to make good on the contacts built up during his internment: he first lives in an attic flat at 3 St Stephen’s Crescent, Paddington, and in August 1942 moves with his son to Barnes.

1941–1942

Meets Edith Thomas

At St Stephen’s Crescent he knocks on her door to ask how the boiler works, and that is that: Edith is 27, half his age, and he calls her ‘Wantee’ because she is always offering tea.

1941–1945

Mixes with Gabo, Moholy-Nagy and Nicholson in London

He makes contact with a range of artists in London, including Naum Gabo, László Moholy-Nagy and Ben Nicholson, and exhibits in a number of the city’s galleries, but with little success.

October 1943

Learns of the destruction of the Hanover Merzbau

In October 1943 he learns that his Merzbau in Hanover has been destroyed in an Allied bombing raid.