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  3. Valley Pasture
Valley Pasture, Robert S. Duncanson, 1857

Valley Pasture

1857 · Painting · 81.9 × 121.9 cm

About the painting

A group of Cincinnati abolitionists recognized the talent of African American artist Robert Duncanson, bought his works, and sponsored his trips to Europe. These trips honed the artist's technique and gave him a chance to compare his work with the masters. His pastoral landscapes appear traditional, but may quietly evoke the most divisive issue America faced at mid-century. Tiny figures stand on the far banks of the river, and beyond them lies a dreamlike landscape of mountains and farms. This might represent the promised land of freedom that escaped slaves in the 1850s hoped to reach by swimming across the Ohio River to the free states of the North.

Exhibition Label, Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2006

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Particulars

1857 · aged 36
18211872
Accession number
1983.104.1

More by Robert Seldon Duncanson

All works

Neighbors at Smithsonian American Art Museum

Museum page

On the same theme · Mountains

All works on the theme
Robert Seldon Duncanson, portraitRobert Seldon DuncansonAmerican, 1821–1872

May one see it?

Unknown

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Washington, D.C., United States

The owner is known; whether it is on view today is not.

In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

What it shows

MountainsLandscapeAnimalArchitectureCattleValleysDomesticFigure group

In the catalog

PaintingsOilAmerican paintingRealism19th century

Sources

  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Image: Smithsonian American Art Museum — CC0
Still Life with Fruit and Nuts, Robert Seldon Duncanson, 1848

Still Life with Fruit and Nuts

1848 · National Gallery of Art

Landscape with Shepherd, Robert S. Duncanson, 1852

Landscape with Shepherd

1852 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Landscape with Cows Watering in a Stream, Robert S. Duncanson, 1871

Landscape with Cows Watering in a Stream

1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Landscape with Campsite, Robert S. Duncanson, n.d.

Landscape with Campsite

n.d. · Smithsonian American Art Museum

Landscape with Sheep, Robert S. Duncanson, n.d.

Landscape with Sheep

n.d. · Smithsonian American Art Museum

Landscape with Family by Lake, Robert S. Duncanson, 1858

Landscape with Family by Lake

1858 · Smithsonian American Art Museum

Vale of Kashmir, Robert S. Duncanson, 1867

Vale of Kashmir

1867 · The Cleveland Museum of Art

River Scene, Robert S. Duncanson, 1867–71

River Scene

1867–71 · Art Institute of Chicago

Muskrat, Unidentified, before 1997

Unidentified

Muskrat, before 1997

Cane with Boot-Shaped Handle, Unidentified, late 19th-early 20th century

Unidentified

Cane with Boot-Shaped Handle, late 19th-early 20th century

San Jose, Arce group, late 19th-early 20th century

Arce group

San Jose, late 19th-early 20th century

Nuestra Senora del Carmen, Rivera group, ca. late 19th-early 20th century

Rivera group

Nuestra Senora del Carmen, ca. late 19th-early 20th century

San Rafael, Genaro Rivera Aviles, late 19th-early 20th century

Genaro Rivera Aviles

San Rafael, late 19th-early 20th century

Worrying Mother Pig Toy, Unidentified, 20th century (pre-1960s)

Unidentified

Worrying Mother Pig Toy, 20th century (pre-1960s)

Bright Light at Russell's Corners, George Ault, 1946

George Ault

Bright Light at Russell's Corners, 1946

Fish Decoy, Unidentified, ca. 1940s

Unidentified

Fish Decoy, ca. 1940s

Half Dome and Moon, Yosemite Valley, Ansel Adams, 1960

Ansel Adams

Half Dome and Moon, Yosemite Valley, 1960

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Mount Williamson, Sierra Nevada, from Manzanar, California, Ansel Adams, 1944, printed 1960s

Ansel Adams

Mount Williamson, Sierra Nevada, from Manzanar, California, 1944, printed 1960s

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Clear Weather with a Southerly Wind, Katsushika Hokusai, 1829 - 1833

Katsushika Hokusai

Clear Weather with a Southerly Wind, 1829 - 1833

Rijksmuseum

Under the Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura), also known as The Great Wave, from the series "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)", Katsushika Hokusai, 1830/33

Katsushika Hokusai

The Great Wave off Kanagawa, 1830/33

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Landscape with Sportsman and Dog, Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1653

Rembrandt van Rijn

Landscape with Sportsman and Dog, c. 1653

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow, Thomas Cole, 1836

Thomas Cole

The Oxbow, 1836

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, Albert Bierstadt, 1863

Albert Bierstadt

The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, 1863

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Tahitian Shore [recto], Paul Gauguin, c. 1900

Paul Gauguin

Tahitian Shore [recto], c. 1900

Not on view · National Gallery of Art