Untitled (Butterfly Habitat), Joseph Cornell, c. 1940
Joseph CornellAmerican, 1903–1972

Untitled (Butterfly Habitat)

c. 1940 · Mixed Media

Can I see it?

Yes, on view now

Where is “Untitled (Butterfly Habitat)” now? Art Institute of Chicago, Gallery 397, Chicago. Yes, on view now. Checked September 29, 2026.

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Room397

Closed· opens at 11:00 AM

On public display.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

About the work

For approximately thirty years, Joseph Cornell worked in relative obscurity in the basement of his home in Queens, New York, creating a multitude of wondrous miniature worlds within his boxed constructions. Poetic mélanges of found objects and materials, his deeply personal and elusive work (which also includes many collages on paper) combines the enthusiasms of his childhood—butterflies, marbles, seashells, sky charts, stamps—with adult fascinations such as ballerinas, empty cages, and movie stars. Cornell’s boxes often prompt a dizzying series of associations; in Untitled (Butterfly Habitat), these include Christmas decorations, collector’s cabinets for specimens, microscopes, natural history displays, sailor’s boxes, and windows. Some of these references are contradictory, reinforcing the work’s ambiguity.

Read on

Ideas linked to flight, voyages, and the exotic are countered by the rigid and symmetrical organization of the display. The butterflies are not, however, pinned as they would be on a specimen board. Each pane of paint-spattered glass encloses a small compartment with white wood walls in which a cutout of a paper butterfly is suspended with string, allowing for some movement as the box is handled.

Art Institute of ChicagoCC BY 4.0

Details

Accession number
1982.1845

What it shows

In the catalog

Sources

All works

In the same room · Gallery 397, Art Institute of Chicago

Museum page

On the same theme · Butterflies

All works on the theme