The Quadrants of Emmen, Robert Smithson, 1971
Robert SmithsonAmerican, 1938–1973

The Quadrants of Emmen

1971 · Drawing

Can I see it?

Not on view at present

Where is “The Quadrants of Emmen” now? Collection: The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Not on view at present. Checked September 22, 2026.

The Museum of Modern Art

New York, United States

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
Source
The museum

Details

Accession number
177.2004

In the catalog

Sources

In the life of Robert Smithson

The whole life
  1. 1969

    Begins making land art

    In 1969 Smithson starts producing land art pieces, developing concepts gained from his reading of William S. Burroughs, J. G. Ballard and George Kubler.

  2. 1969

    Mirror travel in the Yucatán

    In 1969 Smithson sets up a series of temporary mirror sculptures at various places on the Yucatán Peninsula; the photographs of “Mirror Displacements” illustrate his essay “Incidents of Mirror-Travel in the Yucatan” — part travelogue, part critical rumination, in which his interest in time as a cornerstone of his work is plain.

  3. 1970

    Proposal “Floating Island” around Manhattan

    In 1970 Smithson makes a series of drawings for “Floating Island: To Travel around Manhattan Island”: a barge containing broken concrete or glass is to be pulled by a tugboat; in other versions the barge is filled with earth and planted with trees and other vegetation. The project remained unrealised.

  4. 30 June 1972 – 8 October 1972

    Exhibition: Documenta 5

  5. 1973

    Essay on Olmsted and the dialectical landscape

    In 1973, having seen the exhibition “Frederick Law Olmsted’s New York” at the Whitney Museum (curated by Elizabeth Barlow Rogers), Smithson writes the essay “Frederick Law Olmsted and the Dialectical Landscape”: in photographs of the land set aside for Central Park he sees a wasteland degraded by humans before Olmsted, and he challenges the view of the park as an outdated nineteenth-century picturesque. His proposal to make process art out of the dredging of The Pond in Central Park belongs to the same ideas.

  6. 20 July 1973

    Dies inspecting the site of “Amarillo Ramp”

    On 20 July 1973 Smithson dies, along with a photographer and the pilot, in the crash of a light aircraft, a Beechcraft Baron E55, while inspecting the site of “Amarillo Ramp” on the ranch of Stanley Marsh 3 near Amarillo, Texas; the National Transportation Safety Board attributed the accident to the pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed, with distraction a contributing factor. The work was later completed by his widow Nancy Holt, Richard Serra and Tony Shafrazi.

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