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  1. Collection/
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  3. Проун 6В
Проун 6В, El Lissitzky, 1920-1921
El Lissitzky, portraitEl LissitzkyRussian, 1890–1941

Проун 6В

1920-1921 · Print · 34.5 × 45.6 cm

May one see it?

Unknown

Tretyakov Gallery

Moscow, Russia

The owner is known; whether it is on view today is not.

In this state since
Sep 28, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the work

In the museum's own words — in Russian

В конце 1919 г. Лисицкий изобрел новую художественную систему, которая по его замыслу могла бы служить основой архитектуры будущего; в ней соединялись законы конструктивного построения объемной формы с идеей геометрической плоскости. В конце лета – начале осени 1920 года направление получило название Проун (Проект утверждения нового). До этого момента многим произведениям, созданным в рамках новой художественной системы, Лисицкий давал названия, как бы раскрывающие их пластический замысел и фиксирующие архитектурно-инженерную доминанту художественного образа: «Город», «Арка», «Мост», «Дом над землей», «Балка», «Москва».

Read on

В конце лета ─ начале осени 1920 года Лисицкий отпечатал в Витебске портфолио литографий проунов, убрав из их названий все ассоциативные признаки и дав им буквенно-цифровые обозначения («Проун 1 а», «Проун 1 е», «Проун 2 в», «Проун 2d» и т.д.). Литографии воспроизводили его самые важные живописные работы и как бы подводили итог первому этапу их создания и теоретического обоснования.

Возможно, уже тогда был сделан первый вариант папки (известны три варианта обложки), а также литографированный текст-листовка «Проун. Не мировидение, а мирореальность» (впоследствии существенно расширенный и опубликованный в 1922 году в журнале «Де Стиль»). Папка с 11 литографиями была полностью оформлена и отпечатана тиражом 50 экземпляров весной 1921 года в Инхуке (Институте художественной культуры). В коллекции графики Третьяковской галереи в этом комплекте не хватает двух литографий; недостающие листы находятся в собрании библиотеки Галереи.

Портфолио самых значимых для Лисицкого работ 1919─1920-х годов вместе с текстом декларации стало удачным способом презентации, отчасти заменившим собой труднодоступные в то время выставки. В конце лета 1920 года несколько листов (или возможно экземпляров папки) он передал участнику Второго Конгресса Коминтерна (по-видимому, члену Исполкома Коминтерна Давиду Вейнкопу ─ голландскому коммунисту и основателю газеты «Трибуна»).

Tretyakov Gallery

Particulars

1920-1921
18901941
Accession number
ГРС-2911

In the catalog

PrintsLithographModernism20th century

Sources

  • Tretyakov Gallery
  • Image: Tretyakov Gallery — © State Tretyakov Gallery

Meanwhile, in the life of El Lissitzky

The whole life
  1. 1918

    Founding the art section of the Kultur-Lige

    In 1918 in Kiev Lissitzky, together with Joseph Chaikov, Issachar Ber Ryback, Mark Epstein and others, founds the art section of the Kultur-Lige, an avant-garde artistic and literary association whose aim was to create a new Jewish national art.

  2. May 1919

    Chagall's invitation and the move to Vitebsk

    In May 1919, at Marc Chagall's invitation, Lissitzky returns to Vitebsk to teach graphic arts, printing and architecture at the newly formed People's Art School, which Chagall created after being appointed Commissioner of Artistic Affairs for Vitebsk. Lissitzky designs and prints propaganda posters and illustrations for a local newspaper; he later never mentioned them, probably because he portrayed Leon Trotsky and other early revolutionaries who later became enemies of the Soviet state.

  3. October 1919

    Persuading Malevich to move to Vitebsk

    In October 1919, on an errand in Moscow, Lissitzky persuades Kazimir Malevich to relocate to Vitebsk. Malevich brings a wealth of new ideas, which inspire Lissitzky but clash with the local public and professionals who favoured figurative art, and with Chagall himself.

  4. 1919–1920

    Choosing Malevich and breaking with Chagall

    Malevich replaces the school's classical teaching programme with his own and spreads suprematist theory school-wide; Lissitzky, still loyal to Chagall, is torn between two opposing paths but ultimately favours suprematism and breaks away from traditional Jewish art, and Chagall leaves the school shortly afterwards — he later recalled that his most zealous disciple, the moment he was appointed professor, went over to his opponents' camp. Lissitzky designs Malevich's book “On the New System in Art”, printed in 1,000 copies — an enormous number for an art book.

  5. 17 January – February 1920

    Malevich and Lissitzky found Molposnovis, which becomes UNOVIS

    On 17 January 1920 Malevich and Lissitzky co-found the short-lived group Molposnovis (“Young Followers of a New Art”); after a brief and stormy dispute and two rounds of renaming, it re-emerges in February as UNOVIS, the “Exponents of the New Art”. The group, disbanded in 1922, was pivotal in spreading suprematist ideology and launched Lissitzky's status as a leading figure of the avant-garde; its members signed works with a black square, while Lissitzky used a red one.

  6. 1921

    Leaving for Germany as a “cultural emissary”

    In 1921, as UNOVIS declines and suprematism begins to fracture into a utopian, spiritual half and a utilitarian one, Lissitzky aligns with neither and leaves Vitebsk: he takes a job as a “cultural emissary” of Soviet Russia and moves to Weimar Berlin to establish contacts between Russian and German artists — what exactly he did in this role remains unclear. In 1921–1925 he lives in Germany and Switzerland.

More by El Lissitzky

All works
An Old Man, His Head Two Paces Behind (Alter) from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show Victory over the Sun (Figurinen, die plastische Gestaltung der elektro-mechanischen Schau Sieg über die Sonne), El Lissitzky, 1920–21, published 1923

An Old Man, His Head Two Paces Behind (Alter) from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show Victory over the Sun (Figurinen, die plastische Gestaltung der elektro-mechanischen Schau Sieg über die Sonne)

1920–21, published 1923 · The Museum of Modern Art

Composition, El Lissitzky, 1922

Composition

1922 · The Museum of Modern Art

Proun 12E, El Lissitzky, 1923

Proun 12E

1923 · Harvard Art Museums

Solntse na izlete. Vtoraia kniga stikhov, 1913-1916 (The Spent Sun: Second Book of Poems, 1913-1916), El Lissitzky, 1916

Solntse na izlete. Vtoraia kniga stikhov, 1913-1916 (The Spent Sun: Second Book of Poems, 1913-1916)

1916 · Not on view · The Museum of Modern Art

U rek vavilonskikh. Natsional'no-evreiskaia lirika v mirovoi poezii (By the Rivers of Babylon: Jewish Lyrics in World Poetry), El Lissitzky, 1917

U rek vavilonskikh. Natsional'no-evreiskaia lirika v mirovoi poezii (By the Rivers of Babylon: Jewish Lyrics in World Poetry)

1917 · Not on view · The Museum of Modern Art

Sikhes kholin. Prager legende (Small Talk: The Legend of Prague), second edition, El Lissitzky, 1917

Sikhes kholin. Prager legende (Small Talk: The Legend of Prague), second edition

1917 · Not on view · The Museum of Modern Art

Di hun vos hot gevolt hoben a kam (The Hen that Wanted a Comb), El Lissitzky, 1919

Di hun vos hot gevolt hoben a kam (The Hen that Wanted a Comb)

1919 · Not on view · The Museum of Modern Art

Yingl tsingl khvat (The Mischievous Boy), El Lissitzky, 1919

Yingl tsingl khvat (The Mischievous Boy)

1919 · Not on view · The Museum of Modern Art

From the collection of Tretyakov Gallery

Museum page
Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on November 16, 1581, Ilya Repin, 1883

Ilya Repin

Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on November 16, 1581, 1883

Movement I, 1935

Movement I, 1935

Moscow, Zubovskaya Square, Study, 1916

Moscow, Zubovskaya Square, Study, 1916

Moscow I, 1916

Moscow I, 1916

Composition VII, 1913

Composition VII, 1913

The Lake, Vasily Kandinsky, 1910

Vasily Kandinsky

The Lake, 1910

Lake, 1910

Lake, 1910

Moscow Environs, 1908

Moscow Environs, 1908