Portrait of an unknown man, Robert Vauquer, 1660s
Robert Vauquer

Portrait of an unknown man

1660s · Enamel miniature · 2.5 × 2.2 cm

Can I see it?

Not on view at present

Where is “Portrait of an unknown man” now? Collection: Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Not on view at present. Checked September 25, 2026.

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
In this state since
Source
The museum

About the painting

This portrait is painted in enamel on metal. The advantage of enamel over traditional miniature painting (watercolour painted on vellum or, from about 1700, on ivory) is that it does not fade when exposed to light. The process of painting with enamels is, however, less free than the miniature technique and is fraught with risk. The first colours to be laid on the metal support have to be those needing the highest temperature when firing. More colour is added and the enamel refired, the process ending with the colours needing the lowest temperature. Such labour meant that it was an expensive option. In the 1630s Jean Petitot, goldsmith and jeweller, and his friend Jacques Bordier, an enameller working at the English court of Charles I, together developed the art of painting portraits in enamel using a previously unexplored range of colours and subtlety of tone.

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Robert Vauquer, who painted this enamel, was born in Chambon, near Blois, France in 1625. Like many enamel painters, his background was in goldsmithing and jewellery, and he was a pupil of J. Toutin, a jeweller. He not only made enamel portraits but was also responsible in 1660 for 18 plaques of the life of Christ, which are in the Vatican in Rome.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Details

Accession number
P.6-1948

What it shows

In the catalog

Sources

On view at Victoria and Albert Museum

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