Osage Scalp Dance, John Mix Stanley, 1845
John Mix Stanley, portraitJohn Mix StanleyAmerican, 1814–1872

Osage Scalp Dance

1845 · Painting · 103.5 × 153.6 cm

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Where is “Osage Scalp Dance” now? Collection: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. Unknown.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Washington, D.C., United States

The owner is known; whether it is on view today is not.

In this state since
Source
The museum

About the painting

Melodramatic tales of scalping were popular in Europe and the United States throughout the nineteenth century. John Mix Stanley’s operatic scene shows a villain wielding a war club over a desperate woman's head. A hero who wears a presidential peace medal blocks the club with his spear. By the time Stanley painted this canvas, the government had already begun to subdue native peoples by relocating tribes and fostering warfare among them. This "divide and conquer" policy, together with thrilling narratives of white captives carried off to slavery, helped ease the consciences of European Americans making their way across the continent. Stanley based this fictional image on sketches he made while traveling through the frontier territories in 1842 and 1843.

Exhibition Label, Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2006

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Details

Accession number
1985.66.248,930

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On the same theme · Rites and ceremonies

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