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  3. Oliver Cromwell, Protector
Oliver Cromwell, Protector, Andrew Benjamin Lens, mid 18th century
AAndrew Benjamin Lens

Oliver Cromwell, Protector

mid 18th century · Miniature

May one see it?

Not receiving at present

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

It belongs to the collection, but is not on display at present.

Checked
13 days ago
In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the painting

Andrew Benjamin Lens was the son of Bernard Lens, the first artist in England to work in watercolour on ivory rather than vellum. Working on ivory was the invention of the Venetian artist Rosalba Carriera (1675-1757). Lens’s earliest known work on ivory dates from 1707. He also worked on vellum, catering for the consciously old-fashioned taste of some collectors. This miniature is one of a series by father and son of portraits of English kings, queens and, in this case, Oliver Cromwell, who represents the Commonwealth period between the execution of King Charles I in 1649 and the restoration of the monarchy in 1660.

Read on

This miniature is on vellum and has the solid blue background typical of Tudor and early Stuart miniatures, and so appears to be a ‘traditional’ miniature of an historical character. Early 18th-century antiquarians had a passion for collecting so-called ‘heads’ - portraits of famous people. Horace Walpole, an amateur pupil of Bernard Lens, typified this mania, with a collection of thousands of prints and paintings of famous people.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Particulars

Accession number
E.599-1994

What it shows

Cromwell, Oliver (Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland)

In the catalog

PaintingsWatercolourRococo18th centuryEngland

Sources

  • Victoria and Albert Museum
  • Image: Victoria and Albert Museum — © Victoria and Albert Museum, London

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Portrait miniature of a gentleman, Andrew Benjamin Lens, ca. mid 18th century

Portrait miniature of a gentleman

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Portrait of an unknown woman, Andrew Benjamin Lens, 1744

Portrait of an unknown woman

1744 · Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Miss Mary Dacres, Andrew Benjamin Lens, 1770-77

Miss Mary Dacres

1770-77 · Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

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